2022年北京延庆第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年北京延庆第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C2.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：B3.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank参考答案：B4.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：B5.Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A.unless

B.before C.if

D.when参考答案：D6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are参考答案：B略7.Thenursetreatedthenaughtyboyverykindly,butherpatience________atlast.A.usedup

B.gaveout

C.runout

D.wasrunout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：护士对待这个淘气的小男孩十分好，但最后她的耐心也被用光了。useup用光，主语是人；giveout用光，主语是物，指耗尽精神方面的能量；runout用光，主语是物，指耗尽物质方面的东西，没有被动语态。故选B.8.—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itjustdepends.C.Takeyourtime.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——大卫，你什么时候去加州参观?——我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。A.It’suptoyou.由你决定；B.Itjustdepends.这要看情况而定；C.Takeyourtime.慢慢来；D.Don’tworry.别担心，根据题意，故选B。9.Whatmadethemconcernedwasthatthediseasewasspreadingmore____thanexpected.A.obviously B.steadily C.anxiously D.rapidly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他们担忧的是这种疾病比预期传播得快。A.obviously显而易见地；B.steadily稳定地；C.anxiously焦急地；

D.rapidly迅速地。疾病的传播速度是快，quickly意为迅速地，符合题意。故选D项。10.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，这里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因为句子中有when,while等这些词时，从句可以省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。是使显露的意思。故选A。11.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed参考答案：A12.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略13.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay，sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：A14.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

15.Theteacheroften

tellsusthatonegoodturn____another.A.orders

B.deserves

C.gets

D.predicts参考答案：B16.Somespecialiststhinkthatitisnotagoodideaforparentstogivetheirchildrenmoneyorotherthingsasa(n)_______whentheyaregood.A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A17.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B18..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子1.她很有可能成为今晚比赛的冠军。（likely）_____________________________________________thechampionforthegametonight.2.这两种英语(variety)在另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。Theothertwoareas____________________________________________arespellingandpronunciation.3.你想不到他们在实施那项计划中费了多大劲。Youcan’timagine______________________________________________outtheplan.4.Thisfieldtriphas___________________________________(对我的人生有深远影响),whichwillneverfadefrommymemory.5.Mostlydriversjustpassby,____________thehumantrafficsignal______________________(视为理所当然).6.我能看到一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。Icouldseeaman_________onthefloor,________________withrope.7.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,________________________________________(下定决心想要去南美发大财)inSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,MissouriforNewOrleans.8.我今晚没有心情去参加宴会。I___________________________________________________thedinnerpartytonight.9.Peoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doing__________theywantedwithout________________________.(为所欲为而不会被认出来)10._________________________________(随着时间的推移),Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities.

参考答案：1.She’slikelytobe/becomethechampionforthegametonight.It’slikelythatshewillbecome/bethechampionforthegametonight.2.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhadincarryingouttheplan.Youcan’timaginewhateffortstheymadetocarryouttheplan.

4.Thisfieldtriphasaprofoundeffectonmylife,whichwillneverfadefrommymemory.5.Mostlydriversjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.6.Icouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.7.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,MissouriforNewOrleans.8.Idon’tfeelinthemoodtogoto/forthedinnerpartytonight.Iamnotinthemoodtogoto/forthedinnerpartytonight.9.Peoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognized.10.Withthepassingoftime,Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities.Withtimepassing/Astimepasses…

三、阅读理解20.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth－soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,"Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?""Twentypounds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid,"I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.""I’llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,"hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped."Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.""You’reright,"Isaid."AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”.“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,"hesaid."Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?"Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.51.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_____.A.wasratherimpolite

B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair

D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair52.Theunderlinedword"approach"inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.A.planfordealingwiththings

B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings

D.wayofdoingthings53.Theexpression"thepennydropped"inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_____.A.changedhismind

B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose

D.decidedtohelpthewriter54.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.

B.￡7.

C.￡20.

D.￡27.55.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_____.A.honest

B.careful

C.smart

D.funny参考答案：51-55DDCAC略21.IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官员）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheen