2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length参考答案：ABDCB2.

Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed________textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B略3.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：比赛被取消是因为多数队员反对不在一个标准球场比赛。句中主语mostofthemembers与动词objectto是主动关系，其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式。故选C。4.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C5.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：B6.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D7..—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D略8.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

参考答案：D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感9.—ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?—Thankyou.________.A.Ifyouinsist

B.It’suptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略10.—Onlythosewhohavea lotincommoncanget alongwell.—

.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B. Ithinkso C. Iappreciate that D. Ibegtodiffer参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。Ihopenot我可不希望这样；Ithinkso我认为如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；本题的关键词是后句“Oppositessometimesdoattract.”意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。11.Jonathan,anAmericanwho______inChinaforthreeyears,hasreadsomeancientChineseclassicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.A.wouldwork

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D12.Everything_________smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runsC.running

D.torun参考答案：C13.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor参考答案：D14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso参考答案：B15.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy参考答案：D16.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied参考答案：B17.OnJuly1st,1921,theredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxing________thebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,

whichmarkedanewstartforChinesepeople.

A.witnessed

B.gave

C.experienced

D.founded

参考答案：A略18.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwaway

C.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于防范状态的信息。A意为拿走，B意为扔掉，C意为放好，D意为泄露，而且和sentout同义。考点：考查动词短语二、翻译72.遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)________________________73.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)________________________74.在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)________________________75.情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)________________________参考答案：72.Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.

73.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?

74.Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.

Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.

75.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。【72题详解】本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”。【73题详解】本题的难点在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。【74题详解】本题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒装。【75题详解】本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。三、阅读理解20.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong—timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftreehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself—improvement.24.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”________.A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC.willleadustothetreehappinessD.couldprovidelong—lastpositiveeffects25.Intheauthor’sopinion,thoseHollywoodstars________.A.possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamousB.experiencealmostallkindsofhappythingsC.tellushappinessisn’tequaltofunusingtheirownstoriesD.havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful26.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause________.A.theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpainB.theyfindpainequalsunhappinessC.theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlifeD.theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfunB.showthetruemeaningofhappinessC.encouragepeopletopursuefunactivitiesD.advisepeopletofindtheirreallife参考答案：24-27.BCAB本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。24．B

解析细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题.25．C

解析细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。26．A

解析细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。27．B

解析写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。21.LEADINGINTERNATIONALSCHOOLS2019●JerudongInternationalSchool(JIS),Brunei“AchievingExcellence”isthemottoofJIS,Brunei.Adevelopingboardingschoolof1,700students,40%Bruneian,JIShasmadeitselfaleadingschoolinAsia.Withalmost200highlyqualifiedteachersprimarilyfromtheUK,the120-acresinglecampus(校园)closetobothcoastandrainforestoffersauniqueeducationalenvironment.ThereisaPerformingArtsCentre,27sciencelaboratories,librariesandclassrooms.●TheAmericanInternationalSchool(AIS),AustriaFoundedin1959,AISistheoldestEnglish-languageschoolinAustria.Schoolprogramsfocusonacademics,butalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents’creativeandleadershipabilitiesandemotionalintelligence.Theschoolrecognizesstudents’speciallearningstyles,tryingtomakeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas.●SingaporeAmericanSchool(SAS),SingaporeFoundedin1956,itisoneofonlyafewgoodnon-profitschoolsinSingapore.Foroversixdecades,SAShasprovidedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducationwithaninternationalview.Theschoolsupportsprofessionaldevelopmentfinanciallyandcontinuallysendsteachersacrosstheglobetodiscovernewideasandbestpracticesfrominfluentialeducationalinstitutions.●SantaClaraInternationalSchool(SCIS),Spain-Intheschool,whenyouwalkintoaclassroom,you’llseehandsraised,smallgroupsassembled(集合),andpresentationsunderway.You’llfindteacherscreatingcooperativepartnershipswithstudents,encouragingthemtodiscoverandconnect.You’llobservechildrenworkingonmeaningfulhands-onprojectsthatbuildskillsandexcitecreativity.Theteachingphilosophyisthatlearninghappenseverywhere:intheclassrooms,inthecity,inamuseum,onafarm,orjustawalkaroundtheneighborhood.21.HowcanstudentsbenefitfromattendingAIS?A.Theyareexposedtothebeautyofvastrainforests.B.Theyaremadeleaderswithemotionalintelligence.C.Theyarealwayssentabroadtodiscovernewideas.D.Theyareencouragedtodeveloptheirpossibilities.22.Whichschoolattachesimportancetoteachers’development?A.JIS. B.SAS. C.AIS. D.SCIS.23.WhatmakesSCISdifferentfromtheotherschools?A.Itsspecialteachingmethods. B.Itsvariouspracticalcourses.C.Itslargeandbeautifulcampus. D.Itsoldesthistoryandbuildings.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四所国际学校。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Theschoolrecognizesstudents’speciallearningstyles,tryingtomakeinstructiondifferentandallowingstude