2022山西省阳泉市古城职业中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022山西省阳泉市古城职业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.beingmade参考答案：A略2.Heisveryshy.Hecan’tstand____________.

A.laughingat

B.beinglaughedat

C.beinglaughed

D.tobelaughed参考答案：B3.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when参考答案：A4.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B5.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.A．realistic

B．typical

C．flexible

D．aggressive参考答案：C本题题意：我们既要坚持原则，又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。6.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

参考答案：D略7.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist参考答案：A从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。8.___________likeapen,themessagerecorderfunctionswellwithaspeakerandaneasy-to-readscreen.

A.Beingshape B.Shaping C.Shaped D.Toshape参考答案：B9.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_____fivedoctorsandtennurses,______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe

D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C10.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure参考答案：D11.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none参考答案：B略12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A13.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B

14.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost参考答案：6.【答案】Close与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。【解析】15.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C略16.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C17.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C18.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment参考答案：B考查名词。句意：今晚7点我们见面，你那时方便吗？二、翻译19.完成句子71._______________________,wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave,butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.(concern) 就质量而言,不能将就,要精益求精。72.OnSundays,attheentranceofthestore,amanandaboywhoisabout10yearsoldarecollectingfoodforpoorpeoplewho___________________.(otherwise) 星期天的时候，在商店的入口，一个男人和一个大约十岁的男孩在为穷人募集食品，要不然的话他们可能会挨饿。73.Lindashowednosurpriseatourarrival.Sheseemed__________________aboutitearlier.(tell)对于我们的到来，琳达一点都不吃惊。她似乎早就知道了这件事。74.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmhadnotbegunyet,sowe________________ataxi.(take) 当我们到达电影院时，电影还没有开始，所以我们本不必坐出租车的。75.Aseriesoffailures____________________thetruththatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.(aware)

一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。76._______________________isthatwhileIamconcentratingonmystudy,myclassmatesmakesomuchnoise.(put)

我不能忍受的是在我全神贯注地学习时，我的同学那么吵闹。77.Livingwithhishostfamily,____________________,relievedhishomesicknessgreatly.(treat) 和待他很好的房东一家住在一起极大地缓解了他的乡愁。78.ResidentsinChengdufeltastrongquakeoftheearth.Then________________thatabout160peoplewerekilledandevenmorepeopleinjuredormissingintheYa’anquake.(come)成都的居民感觉到了大地的强烈震动。接着就传来了令人悲伤的消息：在雅安地震中大约有160人丧生，更多的人受伤或失踪。79.AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮，但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。80.________________________,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(occupy)

忙于工作，她没有时间照顾孩子。参考答案：71.As

far

as

quality

is

concerned72.mightotherwisegohungry73.tohavebeentold74.needn’thavetaken75.hasmadehimawareof76.WhatIcan’tputupwith77.whotreatedhim(very)well78.camethesadnews79.importantaroleas80.Occupiedwith(her)work三、阅读理解20.Ibegancyclingin2004whenIwasapoorstudent.Itwasdangerous,sure,butcyclingisthefastest,cheapestpoint-to-pointformoftransportinMelbourne.Iownacarnow,butthat’sjustfortransportingthebabyorgroceries.Ihatedriving.Soit’sbeenquiteencouragingwatchingthegrowthincyclistnumbersoverthepastdecade.Itisestimated10,000-pluscyclistsentertheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)eachday,takingpressureoffpublictransport.Butasmorepeopletaketocyclingasamodeoftransport,thenumberofcyclistsseriouslyinjuredorkilledkeepsclimbing.Andthatisasignthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)isstillnotgoodenough.Melbournewasonceadreamforcyclists-flat,long,wideroads,withplentyofpathsalongrivers.Now,cyclingcanbedeadly,withroadsdominatedbycars.Ihaveafriendwhobrokeherbackandwasluckytoescapeparalysis,andotherswithbrokenbones.Inmytimeriding,I’vebeenforcedofftheroadbyatruck,cutoffbyfour-wheeldrives,andtoldtogetofftheroad.Thesethingsdon’texactlyhappentotramsandbuses,thoseotherslowcoachesonMelbourne’sroads.No—driversreserveaparticularsavagery(残暴行为)forcyclists.Andthat’sasignofexactlyonething:inadequateinfrastructure.Weshouldn’tneedtobetaughthowtocoexistinthesamenarrowspace.Driversandcyclistsshouldbekeptapart.Thepresentdebateoverhowtominimize“dooring”isadistraction.Dooringisnotalegalproblem.Youcannotlegislate(制定法律)itaway.Designingbikepathssoridersarechannelledbetweenmovingcarsandparkedcarsisdeadly.Allittakesisonedaydreamingdrivertoflingopenthedoorandyouaregone.That’swhathappenedtotheyounguniversitystudentJamesCross.Thisyear,therearetobenewanti-dooringlanes(车道)builtonGlenferrieRoad,Hawthorn,whereCrossdiedin2010.Buttheselanesarenotsafe.Cyclistsmuststillpassbetweentworowsofcars.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Somepeoplehatingdriving.B.Morepeoplechoosingtocycle.C.Morecyclistshavingaccidents.D.Distracteddrivinghappeningalot.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Manypeoplearebadatcycling.B.TherearemanycarsinMelbourne.C.Melbournewasonceverybeautiful.D.It’sdangeroustocycleinMelbourne.6.WhichwasthemajorcauseofJamesCross’deathaccordingtotheauthor?A.Deadlybikepaths.B.Adriver’smistake.C.Cross’carelessness.D.Anoutdatedlegalsystem.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellapersonalstory.B.Toencouragereaderstocycle.C.Tocriticizerudedrivingbehavior.D.Tostressthenecessityofsafebikepaths.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨尔本市面临的自行车道的交通问题，因为基础设施设计的问题，导致现在的自行车道较为危险，交通事故出现的频率较高。文章通过这个问题强调安全的自行车道的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Butasmorepeopletaketocyclingasamodeoftransport,thenumberofcyclistsseriouslyinjuredorkilledkeepsclimbing.可知随着更多人骑自行车，与自行车相关的事故数量也一直在上升。这一点说明基础设施需要改善。第四句中的that指代前句提及的内容。故C项正确。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段第二句Now,cyclingcanbedeadly,withroadsdominatedbycars.可知现在墨尔本骑自行车是非常危险的行为，本段其余内容是对此的解释。本段主要想告诉读者：在墨尔本骑自行车很危险。故D项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍的自行车道导致的交通事故，倒数第二段最后两句Allittakesisonedaydreamingdrivertoflingopenthedoorandyouaregone.That’swhathappenedtotheyounguniversitystudentJamesCross.可知JamesCross事故是主要因为是自行车道的问题。故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了墨尔本市面临的自行车道的交通问题，因为基础设施设计的问题，导致现在的自行车道较为危险，交通事故出现的频率较高。文章通过这个问题强调安全的自行车道的重要性。故D项正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OfficialsinaremoteRussiancityhavedrawnupalistofpracticaltipsforlocalsonhowtosurviveencounters(相遇)withbears,aftergrowingnumbershavewanderedintothestreetsinsearchoffood.OfficialsinthecityofSyktyvkardrewuptheguidelinestoguidethelocalpeople,afterseveralbearswerecaughtsightofinthecity,goinghungryafteraheatwaveshriveledtheirusualdietofnutsandberries.Theguidewarnsthatcitypeoplethereshouldstaycalmandstandstilliftheymeetwithabear.“Speaktothebearinafirmvoice”and“Don’tturnyourbackonit,”itadds.Intheworstcase,ifthebearattacks,thepersonshouldalsobereadytoattack,theguidesays.“Shoutangrilyatitandlookitstraightintheeye,”theguideadvises.“Bearshavestartedcomingintotheareaswherepeoplelivemoreandmoreoften,”thecityofficialssaidinastatement.“Anyencounterwithabearisunsafeforhumans,soourtaskistodoallwecantopreventsuchaccidents.”InSeptember,abearattackeda25-year-oldmaninacentralstreetofthecity,woundinghimintheneckbeforehemanagedtorunaway,policesaid.“Threeorfourpeoplewhometwithbrownbearshavebeenrecorded