2022天津蓟县城关镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022天津蓟县城关镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever参考答案：D2.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B3.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed参考答案：C点睛：主谓一致是一个经常被考查的语法项目，ratherthan连接两个主语，需要注意的是谓语动词和前边的主语保持一致。4.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。5.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C6.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A略7.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B8.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhich D.intowhich参考答案：C提示:先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C项。

9.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.weren’tpaying

D.aren’tpaying参考答案：C10.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however参考答案：A略11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished参考答案：A12.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物动词)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。13.Whencrossingthestreet，youshouldalways_______thetraffic.A．watch

B．watchout

C．watchfor

D．watchoutfor参考答案：D14.—What’smadeyousoupset?—____________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Becauseoflosing

D.SinceIlost参考答案：A15.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught参考答案：A16.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C17.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C18.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizations(UNESCO)officially

Chengdu’sapplicationtojoinits“CreativeCitiesNetwork”,

itthe2ndcityintheworldandthefirstcityinAsia.A.approved;making B.adopted;madeC.rejected;making D.appointed;made参考答案：A二、翻译19.单词1.抱负，雄心（a）_______

2.好客的，殷勤的_______

3.悲哀，伤心______4.损失_______

5.自愿的（v）_______

6.拥有(p)_______

7.吸引，呼吁______ 8.使沮丧（d）_______

9.谦虚的，谦逊的_______

10.犹豫，迟疑_______11.sigh_______

12.dawning______

13.relief_______

14.mature_______15.invisible_______

16.function_______ 17.scold______

18.accumulate_______19.anniversary_______

20.stubborn_______参考答案：1.ambition

2.hospitable

3.sorrow

4.loss

5.voluntary

6.possess/possession

7.appeal8.depress

9.modest

10.hesitate

11.叹息/叹气

12.开始出现的/开始发展的13.解除/减轻/调剂

14.成熟的

15.看不见的16.功能

17.责备/申斥18.积累/积聚

19.周年纪念日

20.顽强的/顽固的/坚持的/有决心的三、阅读理解20.YaoMingisoneofthemostinfluentialindividualsevertoliveintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.So,howdoesaChinesemale,borninShanghai,becomeaninternationalsuperstar,whochangesthewaybothcultureslookateachother?Mingstands226cm,whichmakeshimoneofthetallestplayersevertoplaythegame,butthatisnottheextentofhispower.Mingwastall,andtalented.MingstartedhiscareerinChina,whereheplayedfortheShanghaiSharksoftheChineseBasketballAssociation.ThatwastheseasonwhentheSharkswonaCBAchampionship.HewasabletonegotiateareleasefromhiscontractwiththeSharks,makinghimqualifiedfortheNationalBasketballAssociationDraftin2002.Mingwasoneofthemostsought-afterplayersevertocomefromChina,andhewaseventuallydraftedbytheHoustonRockets.Hissizeandstrengthmadehimanamazingpresence.Hewassobigandtalentedthathecoulddominateanygamejustbybeingonthecourt.MingledtheRocketstotheteam'sfirstplayoffappearanceinseveralyears,buthisstatisticaltotalswerenotsoimpressive.Still,MingwasoneofthemostpopularplayersinNBAhistory.Thefanslovedhim,andvotedhimintotheall-stargameeighttimes.Mingdidcreatesomedegreeofenvyfromotherplayers,mostnotablyShaquilleO'NealfromtheLosAngelesLakers.O'Nealwasoneofthemostinfluentialplayersinthegameforabriefnumberofyears,andin2003,MingoutvotedO'NealinanNBAfanvotebymorethan250,000votes.ThisangeredO'Neal,whosworetooutplayMingwheneverthetwogiantsmetonthecourt.21.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Mingiswell-knownforhisbeingvotedasthebestplayereighttimes.B.MingstartedhiscareerontheShanghaiSharks,whichheplayedforinChina.C.In2003,MingoutvotedO'NealinanNBAfanvotebymorethan350,000votes.D.MingwasoneofthemostpopularplayersinNBAhistorybecauseofhisstatistical.22.WhywasMingvotedintotheall-stargamesomanytimes?A.Becausehehadgoodstatisticaltotals.B.BecausehewasontheHoustonRockets.C.Becausehehadalotoffanswholovedhimandvotedhim.D.BecausehisChinesefansmadeitamissiontogethimintothegame.23.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"dominate"inthethirdparagraph?A.winB.organizeC.controlD.guide24.HowdidO’NealfeelwhenMingoutvotedhiminanNBAfanvote?A.Hewasangry.B.Hedidn’tcare.C.Hethoughtitwasfair.D.Hewashappy.参考答案：21-24BCCA 21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(瘟疫)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕)coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedippedwithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerpillssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

56.Howmanyexamplesareofferedbythewritertosupporthisargument?

A.4

B.5

C.6