2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市龙腾学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市龙腾学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themountainiscoveredwithheavysnowanditis______onlybyhelicopter.A.acceptable

B.available

C.accessible

D.convenient参考答案：C2.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“littlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/

参考答案：D3.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略4.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled参考答案：D5.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：A6.–Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill

--Ok.Helpis____.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C7.-----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare_____topasstheexam.-----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.A.easy

B.possible

C.bound

D.unlikely参考答案：A8.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what参考答案：D9.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，当然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D10.语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine参考答案：11.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,_________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.nowthat既然；B.eventhough即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough好像。句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们拥有填补市场空白的产品或服务，它们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的才能，根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，故B项正确。12.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.

A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly参考答案：D13.--Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.--You____so;he'scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn'tdo

B.needn'thavedone

C.don'tneedtodo

D.didn'tneeddo参考答案：B14.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D15.Thereisnopossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________wecanwinthegame.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D16.—--Weoftenclimb-XiangShan.Hikingis_______greatfun.—Yeah,whenIgetto_____topofamountain,Ifeelsosatisfied.A．a;the

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：D17.—________orwe’llbelate!—JustgivemetwomoreminutesandI’llbeready.A.I’minthemoodforaparty

B.Let’sgetamoveonC.Hangonaminute

D.Idon’tgetit参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—我们快点行动吧，否则就晚了。—只要再给我两分钟我就准备好了。A.I’minthemoodforaparty我想参加聚会。B.Let’sgetamoveon让我们快点行动吧！C.Hangonaminute请稍等；D.Idon’tgetit我不明白。根据句意可知B项表示催促对方快点行动。符合上下文语境，故选择B。18._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou参考答案：B略二、翻译19.翻译下列短语56、link…to_____________

63、有意义______________

57、be…strict

with______

64

由…组成_______________58、breakaway(from)______

65、代替_______________59、slide…into____________

66、加速_____________60、concentrate…on_______

67、依靠____________61、aheadof

__________

68、有影响_______________62、inplace

___________

69、找到___________70、看不见_________参考答案：56、与…有联系

63、makesense

57、对…严格

64

consisitof58、逃离

65、taketheplaceof59、溜进

66、speedup60、集中精力于

67、dependon61、事先

68、haveaneffecton62、适当

69、putone’shandon70、losesightof

三、阅读理解20.Bornandraisedinadigitalage,today’syoungpeoplearegenerallytechsavvy(技术娴熟的).Butwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills,they’relesscapablethantheoldergeneration.Accordingtoarecentstudy,69percentof18to24-year-oldsintheUKhavenoideahowtobleedaradiator(暖气片换水).About35percentofthemdon’tknowhowtosewonabutton,whileabout11percentdon’tunderstandhowtochangealightbulborironclothes.Itappearsyoungpeoplearelosingtheskillsoldergenerationstookforgranted.Infact,theproblemissharedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.AccordingtoareportbyForbesin2014,mostmillennial(千禧一代)driversdon’tknowhowtochecktheirtirepressure.Cookingisanotherbasiclifeskillthathasbeendropped,asmillennialsaremuchmorelikelytoorderfooddeliveriesthanpreviousgenerations.Technologymaybetoblameforthisgenerationalgap.Skillsatusingphonesandcomputersaretheonesvaluedthesedays,andthepracticalskillsarenowseenasfunctionsthatcanbeeasilyoutsourced(外包).Indeed,improvementsintechnologyhavemadeyoungpeopleunfamiliarwithmanybasiclifeskills.Forexample,withGPSalwaysathand,youngpeoplehavehadnoneedtolearnhowtoreadphysicalmaps.However,thischangehasraisedconcernsamongmanypeople.“Ifyouhaveyourmaster’sdegreeandyoucan’tlivewithinyourmeansorgohomefromyourjobandfeedyourselfanutritious(有营养的)meal,you’renotacompletegraduate,”ChrisMoore,aprofessorfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US,toldHuffPost.That’swhythere’sanincreasingcallforthereturnof“homeec”intheUS,shortforhomeeconomics,whichteachesbasiclifeskillslikecookingandhowtodolaundry.Itwasverypopularintheearly20thcentury,butwaslatertakenoutofschoolsanduniversitiesbecauseofbudget(预算)cuts.Butrecently,homeecwasreintroducedinasmallnumberofschoolsanduniversities.“Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifeveryacademicclasshadapracticalcoursethatappliedthetheorytodosomethingregularpeopledoinreallife,”RobertFrost,instructorandflightcontrolleratNASA,wroteonQuora,accordingtoHuffpost.12.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,today’syoungpeopleare________.A.morecapableinpracticalskills.B.morecapableintechnologicalskills.C.takechanginglightbullsandsewingforgranted.D.lesslikelytoorderfooddeliveries.13.Whatisthereasonforthegapbetweenthepresentgenerationandpreviousones?A.Today’syoungpeoplearelazy.B.Today’syoungpeoplearespoiledbytheirparents.C.Theeconomicsituationofthepastwasworsethanthepresentone.D.Improvementintechnologyistoblameforit.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifpracticalcoursesareincludedinacademicclasses.B.Thechangecausedbyimprovementsoftechnologyraisedmanyproblemsamongpeople.C.Homeeconomicshasreturnedinlargescale.D.Homeeconomicsteachesbasichometechnologicalskills.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimprovementsoftechnology.B.Differencesbetweenthepresentandpreviousgenerations.C.Youngpeople’slackofbasichomeskills.D.Themeaningandfunctionofhomeeconomics.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇新闻报道。报道了如今的年轻人精通技术，但却缺少基本生活技能。呼吁学校教育在培养和提高年轻人的生活技应该扮演重要的角色。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Bornandraisedinadigitalage,today’syoungpeoplearegenerallytechsavvy(技术娴熟的).Butwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills,they’relesscapablethantheoldergeneration可知，因为年轻人出生和成长在数字时代，他们一般都是技术精明的。但当涉及到基本生活技能时，他们的能力不如老一辈。因此可以判断出现在的年经人与老一辈人相比，年轻人技术能力更强。故B选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Technologymaybetoblameforthisgenerationalgap.可知，科技的进步造成了年轻人和老辈人之间的代沟。故D选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后三段尤其是最后段Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifeveryacademicclasshadapracticalcoursethatappliedthetheorytodosomethingregularpeopledoinreallife.可知，如果每个教学班都开设一门实践课程，把理论运用到现实生活中，那么教育体系就会运行得更好。故A选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文列举年轻人缺少基本生活技能的实例，阐述了年轻人与老一辈人造成代沟的原因，提出了解决年轻人缺少基本生活技能的措施。这些都是围绕着年强人缺少基本生活技能这个主题展开的。故C选项正确。21.TeenVolunteersThezoosupportsfutureconservationbyhavingtheyouthinvolvedinvoluntaryjobs.Wehavepopularsummeryear-roundprogramsthataredesignedtobefunandeducationalwhilebuildingjobreadinessskillsandinspiringyouthtoappreciate,carefor,andconservenature.◆ZooCrewVolunteeronateamtorestorewildlifehabitatatLakeMercedandMountainLakeinSanFrancisco.Ages11-14Programruns:SeptemberthroughJuneHours:OneSaturdaypermonth,form10amto12pmTheZooCrewwillholdanecessarytrainingforallprospectivevolunteersinAugustattheZoo.◆NatureTrailNatureTrailersworkincloseproximity(接近)totheZoo’sambassadoranimalcollection,andteachguestsaboutadaptationsandconservation.NatureTrailerswilllearntohandleafewsmallmammalsandreptiles.Ages12-14(mustbe12byMemorialDay)Programruns:MemorialDaytoLaborDayHours:2daysperweek,10amto4:45pm◆TalkontheWildSideLearntohandleamazinganimalslikelivestockandarthropods(节肢动物)whilegivinginformationaltalkstozoovisitors.Usebiofactcartstoeducatethepublic.Ages14-17Programruns:MemorialDaytoLaborDayHours:2daysperweek,9:30amto4:30pm◆ZooTeacherAssistantHelpkidsexploretheworldofanimalsthroughzootours,crafts,gamesandassistZooCampteacherswithactivities.Gainpracticalworkexperiencewithchildren.Ages14-17Programruns:mid-Junethroughmid-AugustHours:Adailyhalf-dayorfull-dayshiftforaminimumoffourweeksoverthecourseofthesummer.1.WhyareyouthvolunteersofferedjobstoworkattheZoo?A.Tohelpteenagersearnsomemoneyfortheirschooling.B.Tohelpteenagersgeteducatedandgainexperience.C.Togiveteenagersmuchfunduringholida