2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市沈潭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市沈潭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different参考答案：C2.Iwouldratheryou____it.A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.woulddo

参考答案：B3.—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.consideration参考答案：A4.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those参考答案：A5.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo参考答案：B6.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect参考答案：D7.youcalledyesterdayevening?Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat参考答案：C8.Thebusinessmanclaimed______inthecompanywhenhewasdoingbusinessthereyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.tobebadlytreatedC.beingbadlytreated D.tohavebadlytreated参考答案：A9.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B10.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.Whether

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A11.Thismodelistechnicallysuperior________itscompetitors.What'syouropinion,John?A.to

B.forC.of

D.with参考答案：Abesuperiorto为固定结构，意为“比……高级”。12.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D13._____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A14._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./参考答案：A15.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that参考答案：D16.Theseproblems,______willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagers.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvednotproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly参考答案：D略17.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseinmusicIcanalwaysfind__________peacethatismissingin__________worldfullofchallenges.A.the;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A

18._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A略二、翻译19.要是我能够帮你的话，我肯定会帮你。参考答案：IfIcould,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.三、阅读理解20.‘StudentVoice’isastudent-runeducationconferencediscussingeducationinthe21stcentury.ThiseventaimstogathertheviewsandopinionsofstudentsnotonlyinVictoriaandAustralia,butaroundtheglobe.OnSunday29July2012studentswilldiscussaseriesofquestionsregardingtheroleofeducationinthe21stcentury.Bytheendofthedaytheywillhopefullyhavecomprehensiveanswerstobesharedwithschoolsaroundthestateandmaybeeventheworld.StudentsfromPreshillwouldliketoinviteagroupof5-10studentsfromyourschooltoparticipateinthisfreeforum（讨论）.TheeventisbeingheldonSunday29July2012from10am-2.30pmattheHawthornTownHall,360BurwoodRd,Hawthorn.Theyareinvitingstudentswhoareenthusiasticonanyofourtopicsofdiscussiontopresentakeynotespeechontheday.Ifyoucan’tmaketheday,theywelcomeyourwrittenorrecordedthoughtsonourquestions,whichwillbeondisplayattheevent.Thetopicsfordiscussion:KeyQuestion:Whatistheideal21stcenturyeducation?1.Isitaschool’splacetoteachethics,values,morals,confidence,self-esteem?2.Whataretheeffectsofauniformnationalcurriculum(课程)?3.Howcanwemakeeducationmoreengaging?4.Shouldstudentsbecomparedandrankedagainsteachother?5.Whatistheplaceofsocialnetworkingandnewmediatechnologyineducation?6.Whatisthebestwaytodeterminestudentknowledge?VisittheirFacebookpage(seebelow)forupdates,tocommunicatewithorganizersandotherparticipants,andtoindicateyourinterestinmakingakeynotespeech.TheStudentVoiceOrganizingCommitteeFacebookPageURL:/pages/Student-Voice-The-Student-Education-Conference/101834233239391?sk=info67.WhatistheaimoftheStudentVoiceConference?

A.Togatherstudents'ideasabouteducationandsharetheseideaswithschools.

B.Todiscusstheideal21stcenturyeducationwithstudents.

C.Toinvitesomestudentstoparticipateinafreeforumabouteducation.

D.Tocreateachanceforstudentstocommunicatewitheachother.68.WhocanparticipateintheStudentVoiceconference?

A.Anyoneworkingoneducation.

B.StudentsonlyfromAustraliaandVictoria.

C.StudentswhoarefreeonSunday29July2012.

D.Anystudentinterestedineducationinthe21stcentury.69.WhichofthefollowingtopicswillbediscussedinStudentVoiceconference?

A.Howtocarryoutthebanondrunkdriving.

B.Thedevelopmentofinternationaleconomics

C.Theeffectsofauniformnationalcurriculum.

D.Advantagesofshoppingonline.70.Howcanyoucommunicatewiththeorganizers?

A.Bytelephone

B.Bywritingletters

C.ByvisitingtheirFacebookPage

D.Byemail参考答案：67-70ADCC21.Intoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil（市议会）.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof（处理）about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant（垃圾焚烧厂）toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.

67.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.

A.recycling