2022安徽省宿州市郝集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022安徽省宿州市郝集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which参考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。2.Weallneedto______allkindsofpainaccompaniedbyeveryexaminationandthenbecomeausefulman.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.livefor D.liveby参考答案：A3.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B4.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D5.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D略6.

After_____seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：D7..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略8.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A9.Mr．Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed．Inhisopinion,thereare_____thatshouldbekeptup．

A．degrees

B．levels

C．limits

D．standards参考答案：D10.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。11.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas_____anonlinedebate.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff

参考答案：D12.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross参考答案：C13.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略14.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey_______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D15.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating参考答案：B．有大量证据表明，（人们参与到）音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位．由evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为whichindicates这是分词做后置定语的用法，evidence与indicate之间是主动语态，指表明…的证据，故选A．现在分词的概念：现在分词（PresentParticiple）（又称﹣ing形式），是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）．一般式：doing；一般被动式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被动式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．现在分词的用法：1）做表语：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定语：上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语，修饰一个名词：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词，相当于一个定语从句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作状语：现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作宾补：现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．16.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those参考答案：A12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A略18.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup参考答案：B二、翻译86.__________(翻阅报纸的时候),IfoundanewsreportaboutatyphooninGuangdong.87.__________(当我意识到那珍贵的项链不见了),Ipanicked.88.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere__________(引起全球温度上升).89.IwouldliketothankMrSmith__________(代表学校)forhisworkasascholar,anengineerandeducator.90.Remember，__________(您的贡献是有价值的).参考答案：86.Whenglancing/Glancingthroughthenewspaper//WhenIglancedthroughthenewspaper87.WhenIrealizedthepreciousnecklacehad(been)gone88.causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup/whichcausestheglobaltemperaturetogoup89.onbehalfoftheschool90.yourcontributioncounts三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheBeatleswerethemostinfluentialbandinpophistory.Intheir8-year,11-albumhistory,PaulMcCartney,JohnLennon,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarraltered(改变)popularculturedramatically.Anditwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandfor.Theworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydifferentattitudetolife.Theirinfluencewasatitsheightinthe1960s,buttheirmusiccontinuestostirlistenerstoday.However,upuntilrecentlyoneaspectoftheBeatleswasstruckinYesterday:Themusichadneverbeenremastered(重新灌录).ButonSeptember9thatsituationcametoanend,withthereleaseoftheentireband'smusicinadigitalmakeover.Itisprobablythebiggestreissue(重新发行)inpopmusichistory,saidBritishnewspapertheFinancialTimes.ThealbumswereremasteredatAbbeyRoadStudiosinLondon,thelocationwherethebandproducedmuchoftheirwork.Thecoveroftheirlastalbum,AbbeyRoadof1969,featuredthefouryoungmenstriding(大步行走)acrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself.ItisoneofthemostfamousofallBeatlesimages.Recently,tocelebratethe40thanniversaryofthealbum,hundredsofBeatlesloversgatheredtheretoshowtheirappreciation.

Popgroupscomeandgo.Theboybandpursuedbyscreamingfansoneyearwillbeforgottenthenext.ButtheBeatlesareoneofthefewgroupswhosemusicseemstohaveendured(持久).Why?PaulMcCartney'sbiographerBarryMileshasanexplanation:“Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts.Theywereground-breakingineveryway，”hesays.36．WhydidtheBeatleschangepopularculture?A．BecauseofthesuitsofthefourLiverpoolboys.B．BecauseofchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboyswore.C．Becauseoftheiralbums.D．Becauseoftheirdifferentattitudetolife.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．TheBeatlesinfluencedpeopleatitsheightinthe1960s.B．TheirmusicYesterdayhadneverbeenremastered.C．Theentireband'smusicinadigitalmakeoverwillberemastered.D．OnSeptember9,theirmusiccametoanend.38．Whatistheirlastalbum?A．Yesterday.

B．AbbeyRoadof1969.

C．ComeTogether.

D．InMylife.39．WhatisNOTthereasonwhytheirmusiccanendure?A．Theywerethefirstrockband.

B．Theywerethebestone.C．Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiumsandtohavetheirownworks.D．Theyworespecialsuits.参考答案：36．D细节理解题。从第一段的Anditwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandfor.Theworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydifferentattitudetolife.得出答案。37．D细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。38．B细节理解题。从第三段的Thecoveroftheirlastalbum,AbbeyRoadof1959,featuredthefouryoungmenstridingacrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself.可找到答案。39．D细节理解题。从最后一段的Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts.看出答案。

21.WemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays（展示）,accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketchers,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing（润色）manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,”Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’