2022山西省大同市新泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022山西省大同市新泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned参考答案：B2.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A3.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B略4.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may参考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根据H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。maynot正好符合这一语境。mustnot“不准”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。5.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout参考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退缩；犹豫”；hangup“挂断电话”；hangout“居住；停留”。6.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A7.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked参考答案：C8.Wasthefactory

yourfatheronceworked

wevisitedlastyear?

A.

where;

inwhich

B.

where;theone

C.

inwhich;

where

D.

where;

that参考答案：B9.Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretending

B．expecting

C．wantingD.intending参考答案：A10.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D11.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten参考答案：C12.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：13.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to参考答案：B14.Thetwocitieshavereachedan______todevelopscienceandtechnology.A.education

B.excitement

C.agreement

D.invention参考答案：C15.—Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_________outofwork.—Yes,andthenumber__________quitehuge.A.are;is.

B.is;are.

C.is;is.

D.are;are.参考答案：A16.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing参考答案：B17.Afterwalkinghome,mylegs

.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveoff参考答案：B18.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．二、翻译19.周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主意。（soundlike）_____________________________________________________________参考答案：Goingtotheparkforapicnicattheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.三、阅读理解20.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil,maketherainin,andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.36.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoney

B.theygivehimcoolC.theygivehimwoodandotherthings

D.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods37.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman

B.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees

D.alltheabove38.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

B.therearetoomanyrainfallstomakeitC.strongwindsbringalotofsand

D.notreekeepstherainandprotectsthetop-soil.39.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandMan

B.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.WhatdoPeopledowithTrees?

D.TheUsageofTreeRoots参考答案：DDDA略21.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(错误的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly."68.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,__________.A.itwillbehardforustothinkn