2022山东省滨州市崔口镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022山东省滨州市崔口镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?---Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict

.A.economy

B.medicine

C.self-control

D.patience参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：---妈妈，你能每月多给我200元吗?---儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。A.economy经济；B.medicine医学；C.self-control自我控制；D.patience耐心。结合句意可知答案为A。2.---Whydidn’thegetinformedoftheconference?

---Hestormedoutofthelecturehall________Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A3.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelinessothatwecanfullyunderstandthewriter.

A.within

B.among

C.besides

D.beyond参考答案：28.D.考查介词。beyondthelines意为“言外之意”。略4.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思，整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时，故B项正确。5.Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.

were

B.

willbe

C.

havebeen

D.

hadbeen参考答案：A

【考点】一般过去时

【分析】句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中"andstillare"的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。6.--CouldIborrowyourbookforonenight?

---_____.Iwon’tuseittonight.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Ofcourse,youcould参考答案：A略7.Idon’tthinkthereisanysenselisteningtowhateveryousay______Idon’tseethingsthewayyoudo.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：D8.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A．since,before

B．after,when

C．since,when

D．after,before参考答案：A9.---Howdoyoulikethisman?---Heis_______ofagoodbusinessman,forhisbusinessisalwaysinamess.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D10._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略11.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C12.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid参考答案：C13.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof参考答案：14._______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled,A.Ifyoudon’tdoubtyourefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Makinggreatefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D15.He’sregardedasatuhao(vulgartycoon),_______fromthecarhe’sdriving.A.tojudge

B.judging C.judged

D.havingjudged参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，故用judging,表主动。16.Tomwasveryhappytobetheownerofa(n)______car.A.redexpensiveJapanesesportsB.expensiveredJapanesesportsC.JapaneseexpensiveredsportsD.expensiveredsportsJapanese参考答案：B17.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindme____her.A.in

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C18.—YouandKateoftenmeet,don'tyou?—Wedomeet________，butnotregularly.A．nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Thelivingroomofthehouseis__________________ofthebedroom,whichsuitsthefamilyprettywell.

(double)这个房子的起居室是卧室长度的两倍，这很合家庭成员的意。72．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers

theschoolsinthedisasterdistrictslastmonth.(send)一些现代化的教学设备还有数百台电脑上个月被送往了灾区学校。73．Hewasconsciousofthefact

whathewasdoing.(approve)

他意识到她不赞成他正在做的事.74．Then

thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(disturbing)

然后传来了多莉病重的令人不安的消息.75．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirl

withthoseboys,becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.(break)

强烈建议那女孩和那些男孩子断绝关系，因为他们都沉迷于毒品.76．Afteryearsofhardwork,youmay

thathecanfulfilthetask.(depend)

经过多年的努力工作后，你可以相信他能够完成这个任务.77．

foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.(ignore)由于多年来的忽视，这个意大利建筑师设计的房子最终崩塌了.78．TheearthquakethathappenedinYa’anSichuaninAprilisreported

thedeathofnearly200people.(result)据报道，上四月发生四川雅安地震已导致接近两百人丧生.79．“

wasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones.”DrDanielkruger,thestudy’sco-author,said.(find)丹尼尔克鲁格博士是本次研究的共同作者，他说：“我们发现有趣的是人们如此频繁地使用手机”.80．ItisanindisputablefactthatthereisaleftshiftinLuXun’slaterthoughts,--_____

__________becomesafocusofourresearch.(cause)鲁迅后期思想向左转向是不争的事实，他的想法的原因是人们关注的话题.参考答案：71．doublethelength72．wassentto73．thatshedidn’tapproveof74．camethedisturbingnews75．(should)breakup76．dependonit77．Havingbeenignored78．tohaveresultedin79．Whatwefoundinteresting

80．thecauseofwhich三、阅读理解20.Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(写字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.32.What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.33.Whatdoestheauthorofthetextattachmoreimportanceto?A.Medicalcosts. B.Nationalwealth.C.Longerconsultation. D.Greaterefficiency.34.WhyistheHippocraticOathmentioned?A.ToprovethebrightfutureofAI.B.Toshowtheadvantageofahumandoctor.C.Toexplainmedicalequipmentismoreimportant.D.Toargueahumandoctorperformsaswellasarobot.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthcareandAI B.AIanditsapplicationsC.DoctorsandPatients D.DrTopolanddigitalmedicine参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A这是一篇议论文。尽管现代医学创造了许多技术奇迹，但医疗保健——包括传真机和剪贴板——已经过时了。随着人工智能革命的到来，这个过时的时代正在慢慢接近尾声。作者认为人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱，对提高效率是很有帮助的。但同时也指出人类医生可以和机器人表现得一样好。【32题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyuseful可知Topol医生认为认为人工智能将特别有用，即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.可知作者认为但随着健康吞噬了越来越多的国家财富，提高效率正是我们所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.有同情心的医生的病人康复得更好。可推理作者提到HippocraticOath的目的在于指出人类医生的优势。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为讨论人工智能即将进入现代医学界，就此展开讨论。故选A。21.HOTELINFORMATION

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