2022山东省济宁市昭阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022山东省济宁市昭阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C2.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwasC.whichwere

D.themwere参考答案：Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词＋which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。3.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface

B．mightface

C．couldhavefaced

D．musthavefaced

参考答案：28．C考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didn'tyoutellme可知假设的是过去的事情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？

略4.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,

cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A．ofwhichthetop

B．whosetop

C．thetopofwhich

D．withitstop参考答案：D5.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D6.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless参考答案：C7.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited参考答案：C8.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略9.TheHongKong–Zhuhai–MacauBridge(HZMB),isa55-kilometrebridge–tunnelsystem______ofcable-stayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.A.consisted

B.havingconsisted

C.consisting

D.beingconsisted参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意：港珠澳大桥全长55公里，由斜拉桥、海底隧道及四个人工岛组成。consistof“由---组成”，无被动语态和进行时态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。10.Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D11.28．（基础题）—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D略12.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathe______heavyphysicalworkinhislife----hecouldhavebeenarichman.A.hadn’tdone

B.hasn’tdone

C.didn’tdo

D.wouldn’tdo参考答案：A13.—John,youshouldn'thaveparkedyourcarhere.

—Sorry.I_

__thesign.

A．haven'tseen

B．don'tsee

C．didn'tsee

D．hadn'tseen

参考答案：C14.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C15.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A．admitting

B．admitted

C．admit

D．toadmit参考答案：C16.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed

D.owned参考答案：B考查动词辨析。这里表示这个地方已经被别人占领了。conquer征服；occupy占据，占有，占领；possess拥有；own拥有。17.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact参考答案：D18.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B二、翻译19.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1. 调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西。(food)2. 除非他在半决赛中被淘汰，否则冠军一定非他莫属。(champion)3. 我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它。(Only)4. 一幢几天前刚检修过的楼房整体突然倒塌，这一新闻令许多人感到非常震惊。(astonish)5. 火车站发生了爆炸案之后，政府呼吁当地群众不要去人群聚集的公共场所。(appeal)参考答案：Translation:1.Theresultsoftheinvestigationprovideduswithmuchfoodforthought.2. Unlessheiseliminatedinthesemi-final,heissuretobethechampion.3.Onlyafterwesetareasonablegoalcanwesparenoefforttoreachit.4. Manypeoplewereastonishedatthenewsthatawholebuildingwhichhadbeenexaminedseveraldaysagocollapsedsuddenly./Onhearingthenewsthat…5. Afteranexplosionoccurredattherailwaystation,thegovernmentappealedtolocalresidentsnottogotopublicplaceswherecrowdsgathered.三、阅读理解20.People'sDailyOnline:OnthenightofFebruary5,2009,CCTV-1broadcastedthe"MovingChinain2008"awardceremony.Theceremonybrokeitstradition,presentingthespecialawardthisyeartothewholeChinesepeople.

Intheawardpresentationspeech,thecommitteenotedthat,"In2008,Chinawentthroughmanysadandhappymoments.Inresistingthesnowstorm,earthquakerelief,theOlympicGamesandthespacewalkbyoneoftheShenzhouⅦtaikonauts,Chinesepeopledisplayedcourageandwisdom,demonstratingtotheworldtheiramazingnationalstrength."

Comparedwiththeceremonybefore,thebiggestchangeintheawardpresentation

wasthatthisyear'sawardpresentationceremonywasdividedintofourparts,accordingtothefourseasonsofspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Theawardswerepresentedtothetenwinnersaccordingtothetimeorder.

56.WhywasthespecialawardthisyearpresentedtothewholeChinesepeople?

A.Chinawentthroughmanysadandhappymoments.

B.Chinesepeopledisplayedcourageandwisdomtotheworld.

C.Theceremonybrokeitstradition.

D.Therewasabiggestchangeintheawardpresentationgala.57.What'sthemeaningoftheword"gala"inthirdparagraph?

A.奖品

B.典礼

C.程序

D.内容58.Theyearof2008wasnota_________yearforChinesepeople.

A.peaceful

B.different

C.good

D.happy59.WhatwerethesadandhappymomentsthatChinawentthroughaccordingtothepassage?

A.thesnowstorm,theearthquake,theOlympicGamesandtheflood.

B.theearthquake,theOlympicGames,thespacewalkandthe24thWorldWinterUniversiadeinHarbin.

C.theOlympicGames,thespacewalk,thefloodandfinancialcrisis.

D.thesnowstorm,theearthquake,theOlympicGamesandthespacewalk.参考答案：BBAD21.TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourWewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCentre,locatedintheHolyokeCentreArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridge.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamily,school,ororganizationonanengaging,hour-longfreehistoricaltouroftheHarvardcampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents&InformationCentre.Notonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionandprogrammersoncampus,youwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsamplingofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromthecolonialperiodtothepresent.ScheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents&InformationCentreat10a.m.and2p.m.MondaythroughFriday,andat2p.m.onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyear(February4throughMay2;September23throughDecember16).Summertours(June24throughAugust15)areofferedat10a.m.,11：15a.m.,2p.m.,and3：15p.m.MondaythroughSaturday.Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents&InformationCentreat(617)495-1573oremailingicenter@camail.H.NOTE：Prospective(未来的)studentsmaytaketoursoriginatingattheHarvardAdmissionOffice,locatedatByerlyHallon8GardenStreetinCambridge.FromAprilthroughAugust,theAdmissionsstaffconductsaninformationsessionatl0