2022安徽省宿州市时村中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022安徽省宿州市时村中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B2.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：【答案】3.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A4.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed

B.wastoblame

C.wasblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：B考查主谓一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用betoblamefor…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B项正确。5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C6.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C7.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：B8.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A.brokein闯入，插话，B.brokeup分手，解体，C.brokeout爆发，D.brokedown崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。9.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A10.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup

B.holdup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D11.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B略12.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C13.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B14.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：—为什么你对音乐如此着迷？—因为我能从音乐中充满挑战的世界里找到平和。第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;15.We______John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury．（）A．hadput B．putC．wouldput D．wouldhaveput参考答案：D考查虚拟语气．Butfor表示含蓄的虚拟条件表示"要不是…"，根据yesterday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么使用情态动词+havedone．故D正确．16.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would参考答案：B.解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”17.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B18.Somepeople________nothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve,butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：D二、翻译19.SculptorBuildsDubai’sSoaringBurjKhalifaSkyscraperoutofToothpickstoBagWorldRecordAsculptorhasscalednewheightsbybuildingtheworld’stallesttoothpick(牙签)model.StanleyHayesMunro,45,fromSyracuse,NewYork,isatoothpickengineer,who(34)_____(hook)bytoothpickmodelssincehebuilthisfirstsculptureinschoolwhencreatingastructurethat(35)_____supporttheweightofanegg.Now,hehaswontheworldrecordforthetallesttoothpickstructurewithasculptureoftheBurjKahlifa,Dubai.ForStanleythough,hehasalwaysbeenmoreconcernedwiththeintegrity(完整性)ofhiswork.Stanleysaid:“I’venevercaredforcountingtoothpicks,wastingtoothpicks,orthenumberoftoothpicks(36)_____(use)inanyconstruction.Butanengineeringproblemyou’vegottocreateastrongstructureisaproblemworth(37)_____(solve).”“ImademyfirsttoothpickstructureinanartclasswhenIwasinGrade5,”hecontinued.“Theassignmentwastobuildsomething25centimeterstallandtohaveit(38)_____(hold)theweightofanegg.MineheldmydeskandfromthatpointIbecameinterestedinit.”“EverybodylikestoaskwhethermysculptureswillcollapsewhenIbuildthem,buttheyaremuch(39)_____(strong)thanpeoplethink,”hesaid.“Itwasnotreallytheheightbuttheshapeoftheouterwalls(40)_____wasthebiggestchallengewithBurjKhalifa.Therewasn’taflatsurfaceanywhereandIhadtoindividuallyconstructeachlevel,”hesaid.参考答案：34．hasbeenhooked

35．could

36．Used

37．Solving

38．Hold

39．Stronger40．that【试题解析】34．根据后面的since可知应用现在完成时，behookedby对…上瘾。故填hasbeenhooked。35．创造了一个能够支持一个鸡蛋的结构。故填could。36．此处应用过去分词作定语。故填used。37．值得解决的问题。Worthdoing值得做某事。故填solving。38．任务是用牙签建一个25厘米高的结构，并让其承受起一个鸡蛋。HavesB．dosth．使…做某事。故填hold。39．根据后面的than可知应用比较级。故填stronger。40．此处考查强调句，故填that。三、阅读理解20.TheAmericanRobin(知更鸟)CharacteristicsTheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswingsarespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish－orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittledullerincolor1.RangeTheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaiiandthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexicoandCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.LifeCycleRobinsmate(交配)inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwoorthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup－shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grassandfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenestwiththemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpstocollectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofiveeggsatatimeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.15.Whatisthecolor1ofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?A.Darkgray.

B.BrownC.Gray.

D.Reddish－orange.16.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle，accordingtothelastparagraph?A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.B.Malerobinshelptospreadmudontheinsideofthenest.C.Arobin'snestmaybefoundonawindowledge.D.Afemalerobinmaylaytwoorthreeeggsatatime.17.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________．A.anewsreport

B.anaturemagazineC.ahistorybook

D.alearningwebsite参考答案：15.D

16.C

17.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美洲知更鸟的特征、活动范围以及筑巢繁衍等信息。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish－orangechestfeathers.”可知雄性知更鸟的胸部羽毛是红橙色的。故D项正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.”可知知更鸟也可能会在窗沿上筑巢。故C项正确。【17题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美洲知更鸟的特征、活动范围以及筑巢繁衍等信息，本文最可能是从自然杂志中摘录而来。与新闻、历史以及站无关。故B项正确。21.WhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,comfortingshoulders.Ourmarriagewasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhadeverythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect，”Iusedtothink,“Oh,butitverynearlyis.”ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflatinDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke(脑中风),instantaneous(猝发的)andwithoutwarning.Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovethelossandusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressingissues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasacompany－ownedflat,andmostofthefacilitieswe'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,orexpecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometrulyexceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuchcourageasIcouldmuster．Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingincorporatecommunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstandthatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwelearntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,toworkonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachievebetterwork－lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanewgenerationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.

B.Herhappymarriag