2022四川省广安市顾县中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022四川省广安市顾县中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with参考答案：A考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，所有人类社会的美德是在家庭周围被创造，加强并保持的。使用强调句，结构是Itis+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选A。2.Marrygot

surprisewhensheturnedover

bookonherdesk..A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D略3.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。4.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a；a

C．the；the

D．a；the参考答案：B略5.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish参考答案：C6.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。7.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo参考答案：A8.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant参考答案：A9.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

参考答案：D略10.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup参考答案：C略11.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough参考答案：C12.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。根据Ifeelabitcold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D略14.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfather_____forParisonbusiness.A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave参考答案：B15.Whilehavingourdinner,_______.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.ournewspaperscametothedoorC.weheardthedoorbellringing

D.thepostmanbroughtseveralletterstous参考答案：C16.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

参考答案：B略17.I’msorry,thesalesmanagerisnot________.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.enthusiastic

B.greedy

C.optimistic

D.available参考答案：D18._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed

B.IfIfollowed

C.IfIhavefollowed

D.OnceIfollowed参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共5分）(每空一词)

81.把戒烟的好处列一个清单。

Makealistofallthe①______

_____

_______

______

fromstoppingsmoking.

82.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你已经是不吸烟的人了。

Everytimeyoufeellike②_______

_______________,③________yourselfthatyouarea

non-smoker.

83.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。

Itmeansthatmoreheatenergy④______

_____________________

intheatmosphere

causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.

84.他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。

Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbe⑤_____

_____fewbadenvironmentalconsequences.参考答案：81.benefitsyouwillget

82.smokingacigarette

remind

83.tendstobetrapped

84.mildwith三、阅读理解20.AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband(腕带）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.8.DriverAlertisadevicethatcan

.A.keepdriversasleep.B.changedrivers’responseaccuracy.C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2mean?A.Illness.

B.Tiredness.C.Carelessness,

D.Impoliteness,10.HowdoesDriverAlertwork?A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.11.WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver’scars.B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.D在本文中作者介绍了一种新发明的、叫driverAlert的汽车装置，这种装置每四分钟发出一次声音，司机要通过按压方向盘来对此回应，以表明司机没有困倦，如果反应超过标准的时间，则说明司机疲劳驾驶，需要停车休息。这种装置目前正处于试验阶段，据说能减少20%--40%因疲劳而造成的意外。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.可知DriverAlert是为了减少事故的可能。故选C。9.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.再根据第二段第二句中的also可知，DriverAlert,也能用于飞行员，减少疲劳，划线词的意思应该是Tiredness.故选B10.C推理判断题。根据DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband(腕带）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘可知DriverAlert如果必要的话，通过提醒或警告司机来工作。故选C。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.可知，DriverAlert目前还在测试中，司机还不能使用。故选D。21.Thoughmycareerasabankerwasfinanciallyrewarding,Iwasnevercontentwiththework.Iwasannoyedbymyworkmates’coldnessandendlesscounting.Gradually,IbegantoenvymywifeJulie’steachingcareer,whichwasfullofpassionandchallenges.However,Iadmittedthatleavingasecure(保险的、无忧的)positionandgoingtoschoolneededcourage.OnewintereveningIheardJuliecomplainingaboutastudent’sbadacademicperformance.Shesaid,"Baxterusedtodohishomeworkverywell,butithasdroppedrecently."ThenexteveningwhenIarrivedhome,Julieasked,"WillyoudrivemetoBaxter’shouse?Iwanttotalkwithhisfamilyabouthishomework."Afteranhour,ahut(简陋的小屋)stoodbeforeus.Baxterwasbusygatheringfirewoodinthefrontyard.Seeingus,Baxterwassurprised,butgreetedushappily.Julieasked,"Whereareyourparents?"Baxtersaidtheywerenotin.Wefoundthatitwasdarkinthehut.Onourwayhome,Juliecried,"Hisworkwasgoodintheearlyautumnwhenthedayswerelonger.Butnow,inthedark,hecan’tdohishomework."Thenshedecidedtohelphimsothathecouldfocusonhisstudies.IwasmovedbyherkindnessandIwantedtohelppoorstudents.Attheendofthemonth,Is