2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八家子中心学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市八家子中心学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B2.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”A．alldepend

B．alldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：B3.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether参考答案：D4.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump参考答案：D5.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B6.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B7.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：B8.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A9.Thecommentswhichhemade______marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcerned

B.concerned

C.tobeconcerned

D.concerning参考答案：D10.Tommy’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but_______hewasinanInternetbar.A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately参考答案：【答案】略11.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B12.Ifyoudon’tworkhard

youareyoung，youmayregret

youareold·

A．when；while

B．while；when

C．when；whenD．while；since参考答案：B13.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary参考答案：A[official指政府官员，officer指军官。]14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressure(压力)atworkmay______hisbehavior.A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：B15.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。16.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答语；goodluck“祝你好运”。如没有I’mafraidIcan’t...则要选B。17.Youcan’tdo______yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：C略18.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）81.Youcan’tenterthehallandlistentothereportwithout

fromtheorganizer.(ask)

未征得组织者的许可，你不能进入大厅听报告。82.

heistryinghisbesttowinbackthetrustofhisgirlfriend.(obvious)

很明显他正努力赢回他女朋友的信任。83.You

hittingothers;you’llpaythepriceforwhatyoudidsomeday.(get)

你不可能打人而不受到惩罚；总有一天你会为你做的事情付出代价。84.ThereissomefalseinformationontheInternet

true,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletotellfrom.（as）

网上有些似乎是真的的虚假信息，这让人们很难辨别。85.Oneday,Ilayquietlyinasmallvillage,listeningtothesoundofwateroutside,

mychildhood.(remind)

一天，我静静地躺在一个乡村庄，听着外面的流水声，这使我想起了自己的童年。86.Lastweektheyquarreledwitheachotherandhiswordshurther,

tohershortlyafterwards.(apologize)

上周他们吵了架，他的话伤害了她，之后不久他就为此向她道了歉。87.Toavoidbeingfoundbyhismother,thenaughtyboyhidbehindthedoor,

(hold)

为避免被妈妈发现，这个淘气的小男孩躲在门背后，屏住呼吸。88.Greatly

stickingtohisprinciples,Ihavemadeupmymindtobestrictwithmyself.(admire)

非常钦佩他能坚持原则，我已下定决心要严格要求自己。89.Afewdaysagowewrotealettertothelocalnewspaperaboutourconcernsfortheworseningenvironmentandnowwearelookingforwardwithhope

.(hear)几天前，我们给本地报社写了一封信，表达对日益恶化的环境的忧虑。现在，我们正满怀希望地盼望收到他们的来信。90.I

thosedarkandpainfuldaysifyouhadn’thelpedmegenerously.（go）

没有你的慷慨相助，我不可能度过那些黑暗痛苦的日子。参考答案：81.askingforpermission82.Itisobviousthat83.can’tgetawaywith84.asifitwere85.whichremindedmeof/remindingmeof86.forwhichheapologized87.holdinghisbreath88.admiringhimfor89.tohearingfromthem90.couldn’thavegonethrough三、阅读理解20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualcomponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(应用).“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatchallengedidtheengineershavewhenmakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydon’thaveenoughrelatedknowledge.B.Theyarelackofready-madecomponents.C.Thesystemistoocomplextowork.D.Theyfailtocontrolallthecomponents.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflyprove?A.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.B.Humanswillcreateanewkindofspeciesforthenature.C.Theflightdevicewillnotneedsomanycomponents.D.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsectsinthenature.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingdevice?A.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.B.Toputittothemarketformoney.C.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.HowdoesWoodfeelabouttheapplicationoftheroboticfly?A.Worried

B.Curious.C.Doubtful.

D.Confident.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，挑战就是没有现成的组成部件。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知机器苍蝇的成功证明了科学家可以做成小零部件组成的飞行器。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知科学家希望用这种飞行设备来解决科学问题，所以C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(应用).可知作者对于机器苍蝇的应用充满了自信，所以D正确。【点睛】根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。如本题的第四小题问作者对于这种机器苍蝇应用的态度是什么，从文章最后一段thedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanics.。。。。usingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”从以上用词可以看出作者是积极，乐观的态度，是对它充满信心的。21.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstones