2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市对青山第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市对青山第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but后的时态wasturned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreeabout

D.agreewith参考答案：D3.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.Theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany参考答案：D5.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,____shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.Awhich

Bfromwhere

Cfromthere

Dthere参考答案：B6.Yourtaskistochangewordssothatthesentence__________.A．1osesheart

B．makessense

C．setssail

D．takesiteasy参考答案：B34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone参考答案：选D。考查动词短语辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管闲

事)”可以推知应选择leavemealone“别管我，让我独自待着”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遗漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略8.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly参考答案：D9.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：B句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。10.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A.fitinfor适合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反馈；D.fillout填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。11.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live参考答案：C12.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主语谓语that,这个部分倒装；而第二个空not放在句首用部分倒装故选A项13._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B14.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A15.TomwasborninChina,buthecan’tspeakChinese.

A.Sowashissister B.Neithercanhissister C.Soitiswithhissister D.Socanhissister参考答案：C16.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding参考答案：A17.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：A18.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C二、翻译19.根据汉语提示完成句子，使意思完整，语法正确。85．但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图（intention）来克隆人类是对人类生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．86．他不喜欢学习的一个原因是他找不到学习的动力。Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________．87．我一看见她立刻（instant）就认出了她。I________________________________________________________________________________．88．让我来解释一下以免（case）你奇怪为什么John获得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________．89．我们需要的是更好的法律既保护环境又允许国家经济增长。_________________________________________________________________________________．90．如果我是你的话，我就会接受这个邀请。（虚拟语气）_________________________________________________________________________________．参考答案：85．However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife．86．Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy．87．IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher．88．Letmeexplainitincase（that）youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone．89．Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow．90．IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation．略三、阅读理解20.

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiploma(文凭)oracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultsthechancetoincreasetheirknowledge.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Thereareusuallyalargenumberofclassestochoosefrom.Someadultslearnnewskills.Sometakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otherstakeclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andstillotherslearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanychancesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,buildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.Thousandsofpeopletakecontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaandnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.61.Nowadays,someadultsgotocontinuingeducationclassesto________.

A.justgetacollegeeducation

B.learnnewskills

C.justgetacertificate(证书)

D.earngrades62.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses_________.

A.doesnotcostmuchmoney

B.isexpensive

C.requiresalot

D.isfreeofcharge

63.WhatisthemainideaofthelastParagraph?

A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.

B.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.

C.Adultshavemanychancestocontinuetheirlearning.

D.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.64.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause________.

A.theclasseswillhelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

B.therearemanycoursestheycanchoosefrom

C.theycanalsogotochurchatthesametime

D.learningissomethingtheyareinterestedindoing

65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.collegeeducationisnotimportant

B.adulteducationisverypopular

C.otherkindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning

D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges参考答案：61—65BACDB21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeellonely?Hideyourselfawayandspendyourtimereading,watchingTVorwalkingaround?Youmightthinkthatfeelinglonelyisjustlikefeelinghappy,sadorscared--thatit’sjustoneofyourvariousmoods.Thatistrue.However,ifyouletyourselfbelonelyfortoolongwithoutdealingwithit,youcouldbemakingaseriousmistake.Doctorshaveknownforsometimethatfeelinglonelyisbadforthemind.Itcanleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression,stressandreduceconfidence.“Beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor,it’snotaboutbeingphysicallyalone,”LisaJaremka,scientistfromOhioStateUniversity,US,toldLiveScienceinJanuary.Butthere’sgrowingevidencethatnothavingfriendsisconnectedwithphysicalillnessaswell.In2006,forexample,scientistsstudied2,800womenwhohadcancer.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadfewfriendsorfamilywerefivefimesmorelikelytodieoftheirdiseasethanwomenwithmanysocialcontacts.Also,evenhealthypeoplehadabetterchanceoffallingilliftheyfeltleftoutbyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theresultshavescientiststhinkingthatlonelinessmighthurttheimmunesystem,whichprotectsthebodyfromdiseases.Hopingtoprovethistheory,Jaremkaandherresearchteamputvolunteersthroughastresstest.Duringthetest,volunteerswereaskedtomakeanunpreparedspeechinfrontofagroupofstony-facedpeole.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteerswhosaidtheywerelonelyintheirdailylivesfeltmorestressduringthetest.Andtheirbloodsamplesshowedthatallthestresshadmanagedtocauseharmfulchangestotheirimmunesystem.“Lonelinesshasbeenthoughtofinmanywaysasachronicstressor(慢性增压器)—asociallypainfulsituationthatcanlastforquitealongtime,”explainedJaremka,wholedthestudy.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlonelinessisincreasingallovertheworld.However,solvingtheproblemiseasiersaidthandone.Itwon’tworktojust“tellanyonetogooutandfindsomeonetoloveyou”,saidJaremka.“Weneedtocreatesupportnetworks.”67.Ifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime,________________.A.theywon’tfeelhappyanymoreB.theyaremorelikelytofallillC.t