2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县育才学校高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市蓝田县育才学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Lucy竞选系主任的失败，这是大部分同事所期望的，让他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的动作承受者，这件事做主语，故用动词ing形式的所有格结构做主语。故判断选D。2.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：C3.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A4.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime参考答案：C5.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B6.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A7.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding参考答案：A本题一般。句意：在经过六个晚上的良心上的争斗之后，他决定把钱还给失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗争”；arguewith表示“和……争吵”；copewith表示“处理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查动词辨析。8.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside参考答案：A9.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff参考答案：A24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A略11.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B12.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A13.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：14.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout参考答案：C略15.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查地点状语从句。句意：一切东西都已准确地放在了他想要举行毕业典礼的地方。由where引导地点状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere。which哪个；what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；根据句意，故选C。16.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C17.______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Tobeillstayinginhospital

D.Hewasillstayinginhospital参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他生病住院很长时间了，但是他尽自己最大的努力弥补他错过的。句子中含有but，连接两个句子，选D。考点：考查固定用法【解析】18.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略二、翻译19.请根据提示完成句子(不限词数)61.夏天，长时间暴露在阳光下对我们的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,______thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.62.Sheistheperson____________youcanexpectgoodadvice.(定语从句)63.他一进入实验室就开始着手做实验。(nosooner)__________thelaboratory______hesetouttodotheexperiment.64.你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的笔呀？(强调句型)________youfoundyourlostpen?65.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。(情态动词must)It______lastnight,forthegroundissowet.参考答案：61.beingexposedto/exposureto

62.(1).from

(2).whom

63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.Wherewasitthat

65.musthaverained根据所给汉语完成句子。61.此处是动名词一般式的被动式做主语或名词做主语，根据所给汉语可知答案为beingexposedto/exposureto。62.此处theperson是先行词，指人，根据句意可知是介词fromwhom引导的定语从句，故答案为fromwhom。

63.固定句式：主语hadnosoonerdone---than—主语+did+其他，一---就---。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子开头，则句子用部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语前面，根据句意可知答案为Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.本句是强调句型的问句形式，疑问词+is/wasit---that---?根据句意可知答案为Wherewasitthat。65.musthavedone一定是做某事了，对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，可知答案为musthaverained。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介词＋关系代词”选用介词，要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本题第2小题，此处theperson是先行词，指人，根据句意“她就是那个你可以期盼得到好消息的人”也就是你可以从这个人那里得到好消息，可知是介词fromwhom引导的定语从句，故答案为fromwhom。

【名师点睛】强调句的使用:

1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题第4小题就是疑问句的强调句式。三、阅读理解20.下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出最符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”64.

Ks5u

It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..65.

Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.参考答案：FBAED略21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away(可带走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒适的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightof