2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗红花乡露水坡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗红花乡露水坡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfinbedinmyroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.A.turnedup B.tookto C.pickedup D.cameto参考答案：D2.26．Youcan

Jenny;ifshesaysshe’llhelpyou,shewillneverletyoudown.

A．lieon

B．puton

C．dependon

D．liveon参考答案：C略3.Mr.smithhaslittleacquaintance_____drama,whilehehasawideknowledge_____painting.A.with;of

B.of;about

C.with;about

D.of;of参考答案：A4.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible参考答案：B略5.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C7.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that参考答案：C8.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略9.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B10.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D11.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design参考答案：C考察名词。A.印象；B.意图；C.大道，途径，手段；D.设计；句意：因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现象。故选C。12.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A13._______borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNewYork

City.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.When

参考答案：A略14.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof参考答案：B15.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what参考答案：B16.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A17.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______thepainintheleg．A．farfrom

B．awayfrom

C．apartfrom

D．freefrom参考答案：D18.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely参考答案：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。二、翻译19.完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性．（incapable）参考答案：Self﹣perfectionisanabstractideal，incapableofmotivatingsomestudentstoactuallystruggleagainstlaziness．1．因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2．incapableof无能力的（不能的），是形容词短语作状语；3．struggleagainst同…作斗争．【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．三、阅读理解20.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?36.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestions

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestions

D.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfish

B.friendly

C.entertaining

D.dishonest39.Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.Theyletoutaloudcry

B.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.Theyhidetheirfoodimmediately

C.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptable参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种动物的不诚实行为，其实它们都是为了生存。36.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第一段的下文Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive可知作者提出这三个问题就是吸引读者关注这个问题。故选B。37.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第二段的第二句话排除A；根据文章的第三段的第四句话排除B；根据文章的第四段的theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem判断这是诚实的行为；根据文章的第五段的最后一句话排除D。故选C。38.【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。A.selfish自私的；B.friendly友好的；C.entertaining娱乐的；D.dishonest不诚实的。根据文章的二、三、四段都在叙述的是其他动物的不诚实行为，再根据该单词前的also判断也是“不诚实的”。故选D。39.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的倒数第二段的Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout可知当大猩猩发现自己喜欢的食物就会叫出声来。故选A。40.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unreasonable不合情合理的；C.negative否定的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话IsitOKtolieforushuman可推断作者认为动物的不诚实行为是可以接受的。故选D。21.It’sofficial.Denmark---aswellasbeingtheworld’sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththesecond-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope---hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,Danish,GermanandJapanesebabiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.“I’mnotsurprised,”Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexandertellsme.“Thefirstyearofachild’slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave(孕产假).Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersaregettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying.”Shepausesbeforethrowinginafinaltip:“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbesharedbetweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:breastfeeding.“It’sjustthedonethinginDenmark,”shesaysofacountrythathastheworld’shighestbreastfeedingrates.“Inothercountries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn’tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeedinghasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”ForIbenSandahl,Alexander’sco-author,itcomesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral.“Weareanhonestandpurepeople,”shetellsme.“Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sadorannoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing(拥抱)allkindsoffeelings,sowearen’tscared.Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.It’showbabiescommunicateandit’sabouttryingtounderstandit.”8.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?A.Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.B.Morecompanyfromaparent.C.Anenergeticbusymother.D.Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.9.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappy.B.Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales’rights.C.Danishparents’attitudestoababy’sfirstyearvaryconsiderablyD.breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark10.Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably________.A.trytofigureoutwhattheywant学%科%网...B.putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleepC.seeksocialsupportforguidanceD.waitamomentforthemtocalmdown参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A本文主要向我们说明，根据官方数据，丹麦是世界上最适合人们居住的国家，妇女第二幸福的人和在欧洲有最好的医疗保健系统和最知足的孩子。根据发表在《儿科学杂志》上的研究，丹麦、德国和日本的婴儿哭得最少，而英国、加拿大和意大利的婴儿哭得最多。本文向我们剖析了丹麦孩子哭得少的原因。8.细节理解题。由“Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmatern