2021-2022学年陕西省西安市唐华四棉有限责任公司中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市唐华四棉有限责任公司中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,Iamsufferingfromacold.Sometimesserious,_______.A.yet

B.indeed C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：B2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C3.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.

A.feelssoft

B.feelssoftly

C.isfeltsoft

D.isfeltsoftly参考答案：A4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

Awhich

Bwhose

Cthat

Dofwhich

参考答案：B5.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.

A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”6.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句，这里such

as

表示“像

这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，故选A.7.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C8.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D9.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．参考答案：A10.Doyourememberthosedays

wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashorelastsummer?A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：B11.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：按照规定，那些不参加体质测试的人不许申请驾照。shall与二、三人称连用，表达警告、命令、允诺等语气。本处根据“Accordingtorules”，应为强制性的警告命令。故选C。12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C13.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen____________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingof

B.puttinginto

C.takingon

D.providingwith参考答案：A14.Somefriends_____tosettlethequarrelbetweenMrandMrsBrownwithouthurtingthefeelingsofeither.Asaresult,theydidn’tgetdivorced(离婚).

A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.failed参考答案：B15.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.

A.tochat

B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted参考答案：B16.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome参考答案：B17.Ibelievethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake______excellentimpressionuponthetourists.

A.／；an

B.the;the

C.a;／

D.a;the参考答案：A18.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．asif

D．eventhough参考答案：A解析考查连词。根据此处句意“乘车旅游通常带东西读以防枯燥”，故为表示条件的状语从句，答案A合适。二、翻译19.根据所提供的汉语意义和词数要求完成下列句子（多词或少词均不得分）。1.______________________(令他惊奇的是),hegotthefirstprizeinthereadingcontest.(3words)2.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyou,_______________?(是吗)(2words)3.Seldom

(我很少表达)myloveformyparentsdirectlyinthepast.(3words)4.He_________________(才停止玩电脑游戏)computergamesuntilhismothercameback.(3words)5.Iwenttoworkbybusthismorning,becausemycar

.(正在修理)(3words)6.Idon’tthinkthesongis_______________________.(值得听)(3words)7.Thiskindofwood______________________(手感不错),butitbreakseasily.(2words)8.It’sfiveyears

.(自从她出国)(4words)9.Mr.Smithwasseen_______________________(上楼了)alonefifteenminutesago.(3words)10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldprefer________________________(说实话)ratherthantellalie.(4words)参考答案：1.Tohissurprise/amazement/astonishment

2.didn’tI

3.didIexpress

4.didn’tstopplaying

5.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair/isbeingfixed/wasbeingrepaired6.worthlisteningto7.feelsgood

8.sinceshewentabroad/overseas

9.togoupstairs

10.totellthetruth

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ThefollowingpeoplearetryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.Readthedescriptionsanddecidewhichprogrammewouldbethemostsuitable.66._____

AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.67._____

Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!68._____

Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.69._____

Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.A.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfightlive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,nowit’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipes(菜谱)stepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefrommostgoodbookshops.E.TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,rageandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisisprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.参考答案：66-69BDAE略21.MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhales(座头鲸)AsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspeciesbutisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrainandisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticles,researcherspresentvariousevidencetoshowthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman“business”,andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatedtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音阶),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals(间隔),ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme.“Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhyme,thesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterials,”theresearcherswrite.8.Theunderlinedwords“convergeon”inParagraph3probablymeans

.A.tendtowards

B.refertoC.turninto

D.putforward9.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales?A.Theycanremembercomplexmaterials.B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.C.Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously.D.Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.10.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans.B.Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhum