2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市蒙古高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市蒙古高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwascloseto_______mylifeinthebigearthquake,whichisreallyaterribleexperience.A.lose

B.losing

C.havelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B2.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issent

B.wouldsend

C.wassent

D.willbesent参考答案：D3.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“专门地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特别”。此处强调着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。故选B。【点睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular区别如下

(1)specially：着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。还可以表示特别地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床过晚或过早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特别有趣之处？

(2)especially：较多地用于正式文体，侧重超过其它全部，突出到"特别地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

婴儿散热比成年人快得多，在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语,用来指同类中特别突出的一个。相当于inparticular。可以表示格外；异乎寻常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持办公环境的整洁，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.当地会创造出更多的就业机会，尤其是服务行业。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.进展情况格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特别地，尤其是，相当于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特别崇拜加里·莱因克尔。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他为什么会特别注意到她的车？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。4.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；inordertodosth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。5.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B6.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely参考答案：C7.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery参考答案：B8.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B10.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway参考答案：B11.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B12.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan参考答案：B13.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A14.Ifyou________televisioneverymorning,ofcourseyoureyeswillhurt.A.sitandwatch

B.willsitandwatchC.aretositandwatch

D.satandwatched参考答案：A此题为真实条件句，排除D项；又由于条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选A项。15.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，指物，故选D。16.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

参考答案：B略17.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…the

B.a…the

C.the…/

D./…/参考答案：C18.Thestudentseach_______________theirowne-mailaddress.A.has

B.

having

C.have

D.hashad参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2，满分20）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.SayingthatIhadstolenhiswallet,theoldmaninsistedthat__________thepolicestationwithhim.(go)这位老人说我偷了他的钱包并坚持让我跟他一起去警察局。72.Theboy___________awhiteT-shirtisthetopbasketballplayerinourschool,andhehasfansallovertheschool.

(dress)那个穿着白色T恤衫的男生是我们校队里的金牌球员，他的粉丝遍布全校。73.Sometimestheold___________thattheyarenotwillingtobetakencareofallthetimebytheirchildren.

(independent)有时候老人是如此独立，以至于不愿意总是让孩子们照顾着。74.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,___________.(shock)今天早上传来了这位著名年轻的钢琴家突然去世的消息，这使他的粉丝们很震惊。75.Onceshe____________,nothingcanchangeit.

(mind)一旦她下定了决心，就没有什么能够改变她。76.Althoughshehasneverseenherforeignpenfriendinperson,itisthefifthtimethatshe___________himinEnglish.(write)尽管她从未当面见过她的外国笔友，这是她第五次给他写信了。77.IhavelearntEnglishforquiteafewyears,butIstill___________nativespeakers.(trouble)我学英语很多年了，但与讲本族语的人交流仍然有困难。78.Shefound_____________tosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.(difficult)她发现很难在躲藏处安定平静下来，因为她担心是否被发现。79.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_________adecision.(reach)直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。80.Hesaidthathe_____________Maryfortwoyearsandwouldgetmarriedthenextyear.(in)他说他与玛丽相爱两年了，明年就要结婚了。参考答案：71.I(should)goto72.(whois)dressedin73.aresoindependentthat74.whichshockedhisfans/whichmadehisfansshocked/shockinghisfans75.hasmadeuphermind76.haswrittento77.havetroubleincommunicatingwith78.itdifficult79.didtheyreach80.hadbeeninlovewith三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretched（可怜的）creaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.

56.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.workinginbed

B.

asleepC.outside

D.quietlylaughingathim57.

Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.

A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationD.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen

58.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？

A.Hefailedintheexam

B.HepassedtheexambyluckC.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain

D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher

59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TheNightBeforetheExamination

B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent

D.GoingOverMyLessons参考答案：BCAA21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“HereistheEightO’ClockNews.”“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe25thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbags?AnewshoppingassistantrobotwhichwasinventedbyJapanesecompanycouldbetheanswer.Thehelpfulrobotcanfollowyouaroundandcarryseveralbags.TherobotwastestedatashoppingcenterinFebruary2011.”

“About500peoplefromdifferentcountrieswereinthe2011“RockPaperScissors(剪刀)”WorldMatchinCanada.Thiseventwasfoundedin1842.Itissaidplayingthisgameisfun,andalsoagoodwaytosolveproblemsamongpeople.”“Andnowit’st