2021-2022学年陕西省西安市五环实业有限责任公司中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市五环实业有限责任公司中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D考查习语。句意：——我听说你太太昨天花了一下午的时间为你们的结婚纪念日做了一顿特别的晚餐。——其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A.oncloudnine乐不可支；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红；D.hotunderthecollar生气。根据常识可知，结婚纪念日晚三个小时到家肯定是生气，故选D。2.

Does_______matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D3.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling参考答案：C4.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B5.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C6.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto参考答案：B7.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B略8.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy参考答案：D9.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying参考答案：C10.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over参考答案：A11.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C12.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C略13.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D14.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote---tosth./doingsth.故选C。15.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction参考答案：A25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.toread参考答案：选B。be(well)worthdoingsth.某事（很）值得做，doing主动形

式含有被动之意。独具【规律方法】

同根不同性(worth,worthy与worthwhile)

（1）worthadj.&n.有价值的，值得的；价值，可作表语，但不作定语；加“钱”或与“价值”类似的词语；其后可接动名词的主动形式表被动。

①Thecoatisworth800yuan.这件大衣值800元。

②Thefilmisworthseeing.这部电影值得一看。

（2）worthyadj.值得的，有价值的，配得上的,可作表语、定语。常见用法为beworthyof+beingdone/tobedone。

Thisbookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.这本书值得一读。

（3）worthwhileadj.值得做的,可作表语、定语；常见用法为：

Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.

①That’sworthwhile.那是值得的。

②Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhilenovelstohisstudents.

老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。

③Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm/toseethefilm.这部电影值得一看。略17.________，Iwouldpreferitiftheydidn'tcomebecauseitwouldmeanextrawork.A.Inaway

B.InparticularC.Asaresult

D.Asusual参考答案：A从“itwouldmeanextrawork”来看，“Iwouldpreferit”是“一定意义上”而言的。18.--Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.--Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B略二、翻译19.短语互译（10分）1.bymeansof_______________

6.再一次_______________2.与…一起合作________________

7.沮丧，不愉快________________3.atmost______

______

8.outoftheorder________________4.inneedof_________________

9．ringback______________5.agood/greatmany______________

10．一般来说______________参考答案：短语互译（5分）1.bymeansof用...办法；借助…

6.再一次once

more__2.与…一起合作_teamupwith

7.沮丧，不愉快castdown__3.atmost至多；最多

8.outoftheorder次序颠倒；发生故障4.inneedof_需要__

9．ringback

回复电话5.agood/greatmany许多；很多_

10．一般来说generallyspeaking略三、阅读理解20.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech，everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately，suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners，why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay，theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment，wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences，orforgettopauseatacertainpoint，noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur，don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech，thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—“Ihaveadream”，youmaynoticethathestumblesoverhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely，however，youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingmistakesinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But，infact，thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech，don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis，youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.

29．Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill

.A．besmarterthanyouB．dobetterthanyouC．noticeyourmistakesD．knowwhatyouaretalkingabout30．Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause

.A．youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportantB．youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC．youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD．yourattentionisonthecontent31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A．oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadB．givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceC．thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD．themoremistakesaspeakermakes，themoreattractivehewillbe32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB．HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC．Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeechD．Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeech参考答案：CDAD语篇解读世界上没有完美的演讲，所以即使你在演讲中出点小错误也是不要紧的。29.词义猜测题。根据画线部分下一句“Whensuchmomentsoccur，don’tworryaboutthem.”可知，上文的意思是：没有人会注意到你的小差错，所以不用担心，故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.”可知，你的注意力在演讲内容上。31.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.”可知选A项。32.标题归纳题。本文在开头就点出了主题“Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.”下文对这个说法进行了解释。故选D项。

21.

Aspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanbefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.

AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularspotsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.

“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs.”

Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesof(大量的)tourists.

Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthesameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheirbackswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-buildingexperiences.

Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.

ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesenseoflonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.

Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobematureaftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs(旅行日志)tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateat