2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙宫中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：2.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt参考答案：C3.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C4.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.A.beingproduced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.produced参考答案：D5.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff参考答案：B6.itishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCozLibraryinmyhometown

A.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadn’tfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall参考答案：B略7.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰见；D.runout用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。9.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed参考答案：A10.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive参考答案：C11.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________greatlysince1992.A.haschanged

B.

change

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：A12.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when参考答案：C13.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B14.Manybanksareunwillingtolendmoneytothecompanybecauseofthecomplicated________toevaluateitspossessions.A．procedure

B．medium

C．assumption

D．breakthrough参考答案：A15.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形

+as+主语+谓语。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。16.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto参考答案：C17.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder参考答案：B18.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.getcloseto参考答案：Bstickto检查，通常都是指坚持某种观点；referto提及，谈及；涉及；指；参考，查阅，看；keepto保持；getcloseto靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考试中他看了自己的笔记本真是太愚蠢了！结果他被惩罚了！根据句意说明本句中的referto表示参考，查阅，看。故B正确。【考点】考察动词固定搭配【举一反三】【2012湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。解析句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。二、翻译47.如果方便的话请帮我在面包房买点面包。(convenient)48.尽管下着大雨，他还是准时赶到了音乐厅。(Despite)49.我朋友跟我抱怨说她有时觉得根本无法和自己的父母沟通。(it)参考答案：47.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.

48.Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.

49.Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.【47题详解】convenient要求it做主语，结构为it’sconvenienttosb.“对某人来说很方便”。故译为Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.【48题详解】despite“尽管”是介词，heavyrain“大雨”，ontime“准时”。故译为Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.【49题详解】本句中it可做形式宾语，结构为finditimpossibletodo“发现做……是不可能的”，complaintosb.“向某人抱怨”。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故译为Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.三、阅读理解20.StatusofJudicialSystemintheUSAInrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates.Costsarestaggeringbothforthetaxpayersandtheparties-andthepartieshavetowaitsometimesmanyyearsbeforehavingtheirdayincourt.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeconcerningmethodsofimprovingthesituation,butasinmostbranchesofgovernment,changescomeslowly.Onesuggestionthathasbeenmadeinordertomaximizetheefficiencyofthesystemistoallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrowandtheirattorneysinordertonarrowtheissues,limitthewitnesses,andprovideforamoreorderlytrial.Thetheorybehindpretrialconferencesisthatjudgeswillspendlesstimeoneachcaseandpartieswillmorereadilysettlebeforetrialwhentheyrealizetheadequacyoftheirclaimsandtheiropponents’evidence.Unfortunately,atleastonestudyhasshownthatpretrialconferencesactuallyusemorejudicialtimethantheysave,rarelyresultinpretrialsettlements,andactuallyresultinhigherdamagesettlements.Manystateshavenowestablishedanothermethod,small-claimscourts,inwhichcasesoversmallsumsofmoneycanbedisposedofwithconsiderabledispatch.Suchproceedingscostthepartiesalmostnothing,InCalifornia,forexample,thepartiesmustappearbeforethejudgewithouttheassistanceofcounsel.Theproceedingsarequiteinformalandthereisnopleading-thepartiesneedtomakeonlyaone-sentencestatementoftheirclaim.Bygoingtothistypeofcourt,theplaintiffwaivesanyrighttoajurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision.Incomingyears,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreinnovationsinthecontinuingefforttoremedyasituationwhichmustberemediedifthecitizenswhohavevalidclaimsaregoingtobehavetheirdayincourt.6.Thepretrialconference,intheory,issupposedtodoallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.

narrowtheissuesB.

causeearlysettlementC.

savejudicialtimeD.

increasesettlementcost7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

AllstatesshouldfollowCalifornia’sexampleinusingsmall-claimscourtsinordertofreejudgesforotherwork.B.

Thelegislatureneedstoformulatefewerlawssothatthejudiciarycancatchuponitsoldercases.C.

Nobodyseemstocareenoughtoattempttofindmethodformakingthejudicialsystemmoreefficient.D.

Whiletherearemanyproblemswiththecourtsystem,thereareviablesuggestions,forimprovement.8.Theword“parties”meansmostly_______.A.

jurymembersB.

commentatorsC.

partiesinalawsuitD.

taxpayers9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsmall-claimcourts?A.

Itispossibletohaveone’scaseheardbyajuryifheorsheisdissatisfiedwiththecourt’sdecision.B.

Thepartiesmustpleadaccuratelyandaccordingtoastrictform.C.

Thedecisionmaynotbeappealedtoahighercourt.D.

Thepartiesmaynotpresenttheircaseswithoutanattorney’shelp.10.Whatcanweassumefromthepassage?A.

Mostpeoplewhofeeltheyhavebeenwrongedhaveareadyremedyincourtsoflaw.B.

Manypeoplewouldliketobringacasetocourt,butareunabletobecauseofthecostandthetimerequired.C.

ThejudicialsystemintheUSishighlyacclaimedforitsefficiency.D.

Pretrialconferenceswillsomedayprobablyhavereplacedtrialscompletely.参考答案：6-10DDCCB略21.

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