2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春潭埠中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春潭埠中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed参考答案：A2.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C3.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B略4.________aboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren,thewholesocietyarepayingmoreattentiontothemilkproduct.A．Concerning

B．Considering

C．Concerned

D．Considered参考答案：C5.24．Thereisnodoubt_____spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries．

A．whether

B．that

C．if

D．which参考答案：B略6.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what参考答案：A7.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

参考答案：C8.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D9.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthan

theyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,

isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what参考答案：B

10.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative参考答案：C略11.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit参考答案：C考查过去分词。seated为过去分词做后置定语，相当于whoareseated.句意为：请把试卷传递给坐在后面的那些人。12.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得视情况而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”13.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B14.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor参考答案：C15.Christineisacompanymanagernow,butshe

asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears．A．works

B.hasworked

C．worked

D．hadworked参考答案：C16.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

参考答案：B17.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial参考答案：A18.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

参考答案：A二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire）2.时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。（absorb）3.安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless)4.我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It)5.无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。（that）参考答案：1.Thestoryinspires/inspiredtheyouth/youngpeopletostruggle/striveforabetterlife.2.Timepasses/fliesquickly,especiallywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.3.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit/allowyoutoenterthebuildingunlessyouhavethecorrectpassword.4.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyoldfriend(who/whom)Ihadn’tseenforquiteafewyearsattheairport.5.Thefactthatthespreadofuselessinformationcanhaveabadeffectonhumansocietyhasattractedtheattention/awarenessofthepublic.三、阅读理解20.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtownorchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.*Associatewithothers._36Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.*Startaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation,Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.*38

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.*Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.*Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._40_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetokeepintouchwithyou.D.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.E.Becheerful.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.参考答案：36．D37．G38．A39．C40．B试题分析：文章介绍了一些结交朋友的方法。友谊是一种重要的人际关系，每个人都需要好朋友。好朋友的陪伴能够改善自我价值，促进一个人的身心健康。36．D考查上下文串联。根据小标题“Associatewithothers.”可知，本段讲的是与他人发生联系，D项“交朋友的第一步是与他人发生联系”符合语境，故选D。37．G考查上下文串联。根据“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation”可知，本段讲的是开始谈话，而且作者建议读者主动发起谈话，G项“不要等着别人跟你说话”符合语境，故选G。38．A考查段落大意。根据“withcommoninterests...theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知，共同爱好能把人们紧密地联系在一起，有利于一起做一些感兴趣的事情，故选A。39．C考查上下文串联。根据“trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisits”可知，不要联系太频繁，双方都留出空闲时间，与C项“giveyourfriendtime”相关，故选C。40．B考查上下文串联。根据“toallowyourfriendstobethemselves”可知，应该尊重朋友，不应该对朋友吹毛求疵，故选B。21.OnacoolsummernightinWyoming,DeanBigginswaitspatientlyinhistruck.Suddenly,Biggins,awildlifebiologist,spotsapairofeyesinthedistance.Bagginscan’tbelievehisluck:He’sjustcaughtsightofablack-footedferret(雪貂)—oneoftheworld’srarestanimals.Justoveracenturyago,hundredsofthousandsofblack-footedferretslivedonthegrasslandsinNorthAmericaknownastheprairie.Buttheanimalsdiedoffasprairiedogdisappeared.Black-footedferretdependonprairiedogsforbothfoodandshelter.Afteraferrethaseatenaprairiedog,itmovesintotheanimal’sburrow(洞穴).Whencattlemenstartedsettingupranches(牧场)ontheprairieintheearly1900s,theythoughtprairiedogs,whicheatgrass,mightcompetewiththeircattleandsheepforfood.Tomakesurethatdidn’thappen,theykilledoffbillionsofprairiedogs.Asprairiedogpopulationsdropped,black-footedferretsdisappeared.By1979,researcherscouldn’tfindanyferretsanddeclaredthespeciesextinct.Then,twoyearslater,asmallgroupwasdiscovered.Althoughscientistswereexcitedaboutthediscovery,itsoonbecameclearthattheferretswereindanger.Adiseasecalledsylvaticplague(森林鼠疫)waskillingtheferrets.Soon,just18ferretsremained.“Tohelpthespeciessurvive,theresearchersputalltheferretsincagesin1986andbeganraisingthem,”saysRandyMatchett,awildlifebiologist.Tohelptheblack-footedferretslearnsurvivalskills,wildlifebiologistsputthemthroughaprocesscalledpreconditioning.Researchersbuildafencearoundoldprairiedogburrowsandputtheferretsinthemwhentheyareacoupleofmonthsold.Whiletheanimalsgetusedtotheirnewhome,researchersfeedthemliveprairiedogssotheycanpracticehunting.“Nowabout1,000black-footedferretsarebackinthewild.Despitetheiramazingcomeback,black-footedferretsaren’toutofthewoodsyet,”saysMatchett.Sylvatic