2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市相府中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市相府中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize参考答案：C2.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout参考答案：A3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略4.Theyliveinaquietandbeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________it.A.surrounded B.surrounds C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：C5.Thistower,_

_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：C6.Thetotaldarknessmadeitimpossibleto

whatthenoticesaid.

A.makeout

B.pointout

C.comeout

D.pickout参考答案：A7.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work参考答案：C8._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管仍有很长一段路要走，但是我们相信中国的医患关系正在改善。根据句意可知，主从句之间构成让步关系。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Once一旦。故选C。9.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：Dregister登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D略11.---Themountainvillageissobeautiful.

---Yes.Moreover,______thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A12.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使显示；D.putaway储存。故C选项正确。13.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through参考答案：B14.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A略15.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges. A．weretaken

B．betaken

C.hadbeentaken

D．havebeentaken参考答案：A16.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime参考答案：D17.–whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C18.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。二、翻译19.48．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（needn.）49．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)50．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)51．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)参考答案：48．

Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.

49．

Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.

50．

HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.

51．

Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.

本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。48．本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。49．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。50．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。51．本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

An8-year-0ldgirlwasdraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbustodayinLivingstonCounty.

AccordingtoStatePolice，theincidentoccurredabout2：40p．m.

onStateRoute436inthetownofOssianafterthreesistersweredroppedoffthebus．

Asthelastsisterwasleavingthebus，driverJohnColey，62，ofWayland，SteubenCounty，toldpolicethathewasnotpayingattentionwhenheclosedthedoorandtrappedherbackpackinside.Coleythencontinued900feetbeforeherealizedthegirlwasbeingdragged，StatePolicesaid.

ThegirlwashurtandwastransportedtoNicholasH．NoyesMemorialHospitalinDansville，LivingstonCounty，byDansvilleAmbulance.

Another8year}ldchildonthebussaidhehithisheadontheseatinfrontofhimwhenthebuscametoasuddenstop，causinganearache.

ConservationstaffinNewZealandhaveputdown33stranded（搁浅）whalesafterseveralattemptstorefloatthemfailed.

ThewhalesshotThursdaywerethelastof99thatstrandedthemselvesMondayonFarewellSpitontheSouthIsland．DepartmentofConservationareamanagerJohnMasonsaysstaffandhundredsofvolunteershadtriedallweektogetthewhalesrefloated.

HesaystheythoughttheyweresuccessfulWednesdaywhentheygotthewhalesintodeepwater-butweresaddenedThursdaytofindthattheyhadswumbackashore.Hesaystheconditionofthewhaleshadsignificantlybecomeworse..

Aswellasthe33whalesthatwereshot，36haddiednaturallysinceMondayand17weresuccessfullyrefloated.Thirteenremainunknown.59．Thelastsisterwasdraggedbythebusbecause_______．

A.shestoodtooclosetothebuswhengettingoff

B.thebusdriverstoppedthebussuddenly

C.somethingwaswrongwiththebusdoor

D.herbackpackwasstuckinthecloseddoor60．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstnewsthat_________

A.threesistersweredraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbus

B.thedriverstoppedthebusimmediatelyherealizedhismistake

C.twochildrenwerehurtandsenttohospital

D.aboywashurtwhenthebusstartedsuddenly61．Howmanywhalesweretrappedashoreintotal?

A.33

B.36

C.99

D.1362．The33refloatedwhalesreturnedashoreon_________A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday参考答案：59.D

60.B

61.C

62.D21.ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfartheruntilit'snationwide.28.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.aSolutiontoTrafficJams

B.anApptoDetectPotholesC.potholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions29.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inParagraph1?A.leave

B.invent

C.begin

D.change30.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.31.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文介绍了一个叫乔科韦的学生使用自己开发的手机应用来帮助司机警惕城市路面坑洼问题，并希望经过改进后将这款应用推向全国。【28题详解】B

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以检测道路坑洼的APP。选B。【29