2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市玉林育英中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市玉林育英中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup参考答案：C2._____turnedoutthatthismaterialwasneithersilknorcotton.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：B3.Look,thebookstill______whereI_______ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay

参考答案：C4.

The________lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________.A.surprising;surprising

B.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprised;

D.surprised;surprising参考答案：C5.Manhas______powertoconquer______nature.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D6.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“从事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的workingon缺少宾语，故B项正确。7.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas

hisleg.

A.break

B.breaks

C.breaking

D.broke参考答案：C8.______gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.Nomatterhow B.Nomatterwhat C.Whether D.Nomatter参考答案：B9.Thenewstadium___forthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.tobebuilt/asthreetimesbigas

B.beingbuilt/threetimesasbigas

C.beingbuilt/asbigasthreetimes

D.built/asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B10.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B略11.He_______comeandworryherwithquestions，justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.hasto参考答案：B12.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.(c)A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C13.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe

B.wasn’tshe

C.mustn’tshe

D.needn’tshe参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗?如果主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中musthavebeen是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?14.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisthistime.——________!I’msureyou‘llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.GoodluckC.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语：A．Goahead请便B．Goodluck祝好运C．Noproblem没问题D．Cheerup振作起来，句意：--我在想明天的考试。恐怕我不能通过。--振作起来，我确定你可以成功的。选D。点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。15.－I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.

－Oh,really?__________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?

A.SodoI

B.sohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.soIhave参考答案：B16.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied参考答案：D17.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D18.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./;

a B.the;

the

C.the;

a D.the;

/参考答案：D二、翻译19.随着中国经济的发展，许多外国人定居中国。(settle)参考答案：WiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,manyforeignershavesettledinChina.三、阅读理解20.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.66.WelearnfromParagraph1that____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.changesuddenly.

B.changeviolently.C.disappeargradually.

D.disappearveryslowly.68.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace.

B.SelectorAirbase.

C.PiccadillyCircus.

D.PayaLebarCrescent.69.BrasBasahRoadisnamed____.A.afteraperson

B.afteraplace

C.afteranactivity

D.byitsshape70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitary(军事的)purposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisspecial.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.参考答案：66—70BDACA略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromall