2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市漳平第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市漳平第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff参考答案：D略2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,theheadmasterishavingahardtime.

A.settle

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C3.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish________thedishes.A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash参考答案：B4.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because参考答案：D略5.Although_____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.against参考答案：D6.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?

—ButIfedityesterday.A．

doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：B7.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk参考答案：A8.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A.harm指损害健康，C.injury肉体受伤，D.ruin损害名誉。B.damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.9.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once参考答案：C10.Scienceandart,whicharethespiritualwealthmancreatesinthecourseofsocialdevelopment,bothbelongtothe________ofculture.A.category B.condition C.position D.exhibition参考答案：AA

考查名词。句意：作为人类在社会发展中创造出的精神财富的科学与艺术，都属于文化的范畴。category“范畴”；condition“条件”；position“位置”；exhibition“展出”。故选A。11.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。12.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen参考答案：D14.Theirclassis__acamera,aTVandacomputer.

A.equippedwith

B.equippedabout

C.equippedto

D.equippedin参考答案：A略15.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise．（）A．Limit B．lack C．need D．demand参考答案：B．健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系．选项中的这四个词都可以作为名词使用，它们的意思分别是：limit"限制，局限性"；lack"缺乏"；need"需要"，demand"要求，需求"．alimitof意思是"…的限制"；aneedof和ademandof是"需要"的意思；而alackofsth．意思是"缺乏…"，符合句子所表达的意思，故答案选B．类似的短语有：alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能16.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that参考答案：C略17.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall参考答案：B考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。18.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（每空0.5分，满分10分）86.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。___________________________thatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethe_______children.87.这场大雨将对田里的庄稼有害。Theheavyrain___________________________thecropsinthefields.88他们发现孩子们在操场上玩耍。Theyfoundthekids____________________________________．89.请把那本封面是蓝色的书递给我。Pleasepassmethebook_________________isblue.90.他戴着太阳镜，目的是保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。Heiswearingsunglasses________________________________________thestrongsunlight.参考答案：86It’sthefirsttime,homeless

87willdoharmto88playingontheground

89whosecolor1

90toprotecthiseyesfrom三、阅读理解20.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finallyin1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.

56.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?_____________.A.howtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglishB.howIrelandgainedindependenceC.howEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIrelandD.howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing57.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments58.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.theIrishcharacter

B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments

D.afamousIrishwriter59.Accordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheIrishEXCEPT___________.A.brave

B.kind

C.pleasant

D.hard-working60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?________A.LifeinIreland

B.AVerydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresent

D.TheindependenceofIreland参考答案：56—60DABDC略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉动物，掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.51．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．therearedifferentopinionsab