2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。2.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原创)A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto参考答案：B3.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：B4.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom________thatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.A.sherealized

B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。5.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied.

A.that

B.there

C.one

D.It参考答案：B6.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C7.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．focused参考答案：B8._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A9.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理；

B.remarks评论；C.attention注意力；D.possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。10.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradviceA.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：C11.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevemind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D略12.Theadvancedworkerwastheperson

.A.inwhosehonortheprizewasgiven

B.whomtheprizehonorwasgiventohimC.forhimtheprizehonorwasgiven

D.whosehonortheprizewasgiven参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：先进工作者是被授予了荣誉的人。inone’shonor指“为了庆祝或纪念……”。分析句子可知，theperson为先行词，在后面的定语从句作honor的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故A选项正确。13._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C14.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.whether,whether

B.that,that

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：B15.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed参考答案：C略34.

I

inMicrosoftCompanyformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisintoswitchtoAppleCompany.A.hadworked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：D略17.

--What’sthematterwithDella?

--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A18.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.

A.private

B.personal

C.public

D.personnel参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词辨析。建议：在公办大学接受教育，花费较低；但是，如果上私立大学，就会花费很多的费用。A私立的；B个人的；C公开的；D人事部门。故选A。考点：考查形容词辨析二、翻译19.一旦他做出承诺，就一定会信守承诺。(keepone’sword)参考答案：

Oncehemakesapromise,hewillkeephisword.三、阅读理解20.EditorHenrySlocum,IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks,ore-books,withgreatinterest.Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantageofe-books.Youmayhaveoverlooked,however,someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks.Yes,e-booksareexpensive,buttheyarealsoconvenient.Inaddition,duetotheirenvironment-friendlynature,e-bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetsforthebetter.E-books,foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm,areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks.Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle,however,thisscreenshowsthereaderapageofthetextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer.Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthepageonthee-bookscreen,heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage.Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread.Asyoupointedout,Mr.Slocum,it’sgreattolieonawarm,sandybeachwithabook.Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane-bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook.Infact,becausee-booksaresolight,youcancarrythemselves.Say,forexample,thatyouliketoreadonthebus.Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyouaheavy800novel,orane-bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye-booksaswell.Theyaremoreenvironment-friendlythantraditionalbooks.Atpresent,thousandsoftreescutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry’sdemandforpaper.Booksthatdon’tsellareeventuallyreturnedtothepublisheranddestroyed,Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede-books,whichrequirenopaper.Sincerely,DavidEng4.WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute-books?A.Interesting

B.Expensive

C.Convenient

D.Environment-friendly5.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Whatane-bookisB.Whye-booksarepopularC.Howe-bookshavedevelopedD.Whoarethereadersofe-books6.InDavid’sletter,hethinksthat_______A.E-bookswillcomedowninpriceB.E-bookscomeinvarioussizesandshapesC.E-booksdolittleharmtotheenvironmentD.E-booksarenobetterthantraditionalbooks7.Themainpurposeoftheletteristo________A.explainhowtoreade-booksB.honorthepersonwhoinventede-booksC.scoldpublishersforwastingsomuchpaperD.provideevidencethate-booksareagoodidea参考答案：BACD21.I’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA.HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriedfortheSundayMorning”.MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody（曲调）of“GoodMorningtoyou”toherlittlenephew（侄子）.Shesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,dearArchie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune（曲调简单）andfriendlinessinwords.1.ArchibaldA.Hillwas__________.A.English

B.RussianC.American

D.Australian2.ProfessorArchibaldA.HillwasMissMildredHill’s__________.A.son

B.studentC.brother

D.nephew3.Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof__________years.A.97

B.about90C.morethan90

D.lessthan904.WhydidMissHisswrotesongs?A.Becausetheyaremusicians.B.Becausetheylovechildr