2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

---Icant’remembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen参考答案：C2.

Hewenthungrilyfrom________doorto________door,deliveringnewspapers.

A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：B3.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C4.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C5.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。6.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

参考答案：B7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语humanerrors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故aretoblame符合题意。betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。8.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．adequate

D．sensitive参考答案：A9.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened参考答案：A略10.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A11.Ifyougoby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B略12.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying参考答案：A13.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leaningup；looking

B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked D.wasleaningup;waslooking参考答案：A14.

Ittakesalongtimeto____agoodname，butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A．pickup

B．thinkup

C．buildup

D．makeup参考答案：C15.Nancyneverdoubtsforamoment

shewillloseherjob．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．which参考答案：A30.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A略17.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.—

.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Icannotagreemore

B.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsure

D.I'mgladtoknowthat参考答案：B18._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。Marychosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Mary’sbeingchosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。二、翻译19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade)2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Notuntil…)3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate)4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance)5.药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as…as)参考答案：1.Thedoctorhaspersuadedmanypeopleto/intogive/givingupsmoking.2.Notuntilhecompletedthetaskdidhefinditwasmidnight.3.Heneverhesitatestomakecriticismwhich/thathethinksishelpfultoothers.4.Booktheticketfortheexhibitionnow,andyouwillhavethechancetoappreciateagreatnumberofworksofart.5.Themedicinewasnotaseffectiveaswhattheadvertisement(had)claimed,foritdidn’trelievemycoughafterItookit.三、阅读理解20.IwasattendingapartyonenightgiveninSirRoss’shonor;andduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation(引语):“There’sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat,andIknewitpositively.Therecouldn’tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.”Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond:“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse,”hereplied,“Hamlet,ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyprovetoamanheiswrong?Isthatgoingtomakehimlikeyou?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn’taskforyouradvice.Hedidn’twantit.Whyarguewithhim?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle.”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.34.Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A.Tellahumorousstory. B.Showoffhisrichknowledge.C.Teachthestorytelleralesson. D.Correctthestoryteller’smistake.35.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A.Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.B.Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.C.Becausehedidn’tknowmuchabouttheBible.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A.Regretful. B.Thankful.C.Satisfied. D.Confused.37.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.YouCan’tWinanArgument B.YouCan’tMakeMistakesinPublicC.DoHaveanOpenMind D.MindYourMannersataParty参考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“你不可能赢得争论。”十有八九，争论的结果是每个参赛者都比以往更坚定地相信自己是绝对正确的。你不可能赢得争论。你不能因为你失去了它，你就失去了它;如果你赢了，你就输了。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.可知，作者在聚会上纠正说书人的错误获得一种重要感。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.可知，FrankGammond在桌子底下踢作者是因为他很有思想，想阻止作者。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.可知，作者对晚会上发生的事很后悔。故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.“十有八九，争论的结果是每个参赛者都比以往更坚定地相信自己是绝对正确的。你不可能赢得争论。你不能因为你失去了它，你就失去了它;如果你赢了，你就输了。”可知，本文最佳主题是YouCan’tWinanArgument。故选A。21.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparkusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildinthewoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmenttotheirlives.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest,Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesbeisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforthelandscapes.Asparents