2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田欢喜岭第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田欢喜岭第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor参考答案：B略2._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：C3.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming参考答案：C略4.Thelorryloadedwithapples________tome.Iboughtittwomonthsago.A.isbelongingto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.isbelongingto

参考答案：B5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析6.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A.freefrom免于…，使…摆脱；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom远离，远非；D.awayfrom离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。7.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D8.It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdeveloped

countriesintheworld.Athe;/

B/;the

Cthe;

the

D/;/参考答案：C9.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?参考答案：C10.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们决心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。11.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C12.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

参考答案：B13.YaoMingwas_______successasabasketballplayerandhemade______greatprogressafterhebecameaNBAplayer.Athe,/

Bthe,an

Ca,/

D/,the参考答案：C14.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which参考答案：C略15.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B16.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillgothere,___________?AdoI

Bdon’tyou

Cwillthey

Dwon’tthey参考答案：C17.Ihaveboughttwopens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofthem

B,neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.bothofwhich参考答案：B18.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略二、翻译19.电脑公司喜爱编制一些新程序来代替旧的。(makeup)参考答案：Computercompanieslovemakingupsomenewprogrammestoreplacetheoldones.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16--year--oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?45.16--year--olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB.theyarenotexperienceddriversC.peoplealwaysdrivebetterD.theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroad46.WhenChadsaid“Idon’treallytrustmyfriends...”，hemeantthat________.A.hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedroveB.hedidn’tagreewithhisfriendsC.hewouldn’tofferhisfriendsarideD.hisdrivingfriendsmightbedangeroustohimiftheydrove47.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________.A.anAmericancultureaboutchildren’sdrivingB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopment参考答案：BDA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheBigWedding

Actor:DianeKeaton,RobertDeNiro,

TheBigWeddingisaboutamodernfamilyholdingaweekendweddingcelebration.Tomaketheiradultchildrenandfriendshappy,thelongdivorced(离婚)coupleDonandEllieGriffinareonceagainforcedtoplaythehappycouplebecauseoftheirson'swedding.Withallguestslookingon,theGriffinsareforcedtofacetheirpast,presentandfuture.TocomeoutonOct26,2012.TeddyBear

Director:SethMacFarlane,thecreatorofFamilyGuy

Hebringshiswayofhumortothebigscreenforthefirsttimeaswriter,directorandvoicestarofTeddy.Intheplay,hetellsthestoryofJohnBennett,agrownmanwhomustdealwiththelovelyteddybearwhocametolifeastheresultofachildhoodwish...andhasrefusedtoleavehissideeversince.TobereleasedonJuly13,2012.Theimpossible

Actor:NaomiWatts,EwanMcGregor

Maria,HenryandtheirthreesonsbegintheirwintervacationinThailand.ButonthemorningofDecember26th,asthefamilyrelaxesaroundthepoolaftertheirChristmaspartythenightbefore,ascaringnoiserisesupfromthecenteroftheearth.AsMariafreezesinfear,ahugewallofwaterrunstowardher.Basedonatruestory,Theimpossibleistheunforgettableexperienceofafamilycaugh