2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市肇工第三高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市肇工第三高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．which

C．while

D．when参考答案：D略2.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略3.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized参考答案：A4.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略5.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard参考答案：D

她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门．本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D．6.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years.

A.hasbeenmelted

B.willmelt

C.ismelting

D.wasbeingmelted参考答案：B略7._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C8.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased参考答案：A9.

Herdesignwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlast________.A．putoff

B．paidoff

C．takenoff

D．keptoff参考答案：B10.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A．it B．youC．one D．this参考答案：A

30.A句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'dappreciateitif...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，固定句式。11.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.Athat

Bwhen

Csince

Das参考答案：A略12.—

HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawhornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B略13.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith参考答案：B14.Newscamethatnineminersstill___________inthemine.A.werelaidtrapped

B.werelaidtrapping

C.laytrapped

D.laybeingtrapped.参考答案：C15.Wewatchthe____finalgameofthetennismatch.A.breath-taking

B.breath-taken

C.taken-breath

D.taking-breath参考答案：a略16._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase参考答案：B17.——Theysaythatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.waste

C.question

D.load

参考答案：B18.John’ssister______herselfwithoneglassofbeer.A.angry

B.happy

C.content

D.pleased参考答案：D二、翻译19.【小题1】据报道只有二个人在这次交通事故中幸存了。(survive)【小题2】他下决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。（determined)【小题3】人们普遍认为节食是减轻体重的有效方法之一。Itisgenerallybelieved【小题4】重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力学习了。matter【小题5】经历了许多的变化，人们逐渐意识到健康食品的重要性。Havingdone...参考答案：三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.______71

BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.______7

2

Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

_______73

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

_______74

Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!_______75

Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?参考答案：略21.JapaneseresearchersmadeabotanicalannouncementonMondaythatquicklycircledtheworld.Theyhaddevelopedabananawithaneatablepeel（皮）—theMongeebanana.ThetechniqueusedbyscientistsatD&TFarmiscalled“freezethawawakening”.Theprocessinvolvesstarlingbananatreesoutinanenvironmentthat’snearlyminus-80degreesFahrenheit,thenmovingthetreeswiththeirstill-ripeningbananastoaclimateofaround80degrees-anenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowintheentiretime.Theextremetemperaturechangeputsthebanana’sgrowthintoasuperfast-speedmode.Inthiscase,thefruitripensbeforetheskincancatchup.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn’tfullydeveloped.Thebananahasbeenproducedonlyinsmallamountsofar,socustomersfaceasteepbilltosavethemselvesthebotherofpeelingtheirbanana:itiscurrentlypricedat648yen($6)apiece.There’salsothequestionofwhetherabananapeelisactuallywortheatingandwhetherregularbananapeelshad,rathersuddenly,becometoobigaproblemforpeoplewhosliponthemtobearanymore.Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit’shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistancesfromwhereit’sgrowntonearlyeverycountryonEarth.Asofterbananawouldbeastepbackfromregularbananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Butthebananainthenewsisarguablygood,particularlyforafruitthatrarelyreceivesitsshareofattention.Bananasarethemost

consumedfruitinJapan,andalsointheU.S.Soevenifeatable-peelbananasdon’tensureplentifulbananas,orevennecessarilynutritiousbananas,theystilllookgreatonInstagram,whichprobablyensuresthemafutureinJapan’sfamousluxury（奢侈）fruitmarkets.12.Whatdoweknowabout“freezethawawakening”?A.Itallowsthebananaskintobeasripeasthefruit.B.Itleavesthebananaskinthinandpartially-developed.C.Itforcesbananatreestogrowmoreslowlythanusual.D.Itprovidesanenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowin.13.WhatmightbethemajorproblemfortheexportoftheMongeebanana?A.Itsweakmarket.

B.Itsunreasonableprice.C.Itssmallamount

D.Itsinconvenienttransport.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThereispotentialmarketfortheMongeebanana.B.Japanesehavebecomefansofeatable-peelbananas.C.Eatable-peelbananasarehealthierthanregularones.D.TheMongeebananadoesn’treceiveenoughattention.15.Whatistheau