2021-2022学年海南省海口市海南国兴中学高三英语联考试题VIP

2021-2022学年海南省海口市海南国兴中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced参考答案：A2.Wecanalso______foryoutoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.

A.arrangeB.instruct

C.provideD.settle参考答案：A3.--Whatareyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--

Iwaslastnight.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C略4.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：A5.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．参考答案：B6.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：Bresultin相当于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keepto遵守诺言等。7.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime参考答案：C8.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho参考答案：A略10.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼没来得及完成最后一幕就死于心脏病，只得由他以前的一个学生法兰高.阿法奴完成。when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】解状语从句主要是根据题文，了解从句和主句之间的逻辑关系，是表示时间还是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此题，普契尼死于心脏病与他完成最后一幕之间是什么关系。根据下文，他的学生替他完成了，说明他没有能够完成最后一幕剧。由此我们可以推断，他是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世的，主句和从句之间是时间先后关系，故选B项。11.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste参考答案：B12.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A.the,不填

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.不填,a参考答案：B略13.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should参考答案：D14.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

参考答案：A15.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this参考答案：A二、翻译1.出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)2.尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)3.这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)4.你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)5.不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Notonly)参考答案：1.Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.2.While/Although/Thoughwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.3.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.4.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.5.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.72.公众捐助为灾民们重建家园奠定了基础。(foundation)____________________73.除非你尽快改掉坏习惯，不然你的室友不会再容忍你。(unless)____________________74.现代社会期望年轻人能塑造一种有勇气、有担当的内在品格。(expect)____________________75.项目应为每个团队量身定制，这样才能激励队员们精诚团结，为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor)____________________参考答案：72.Thepublic’sdonationlaid/haslaida(solid)foundationforthevictimstorebuildtheirhome.

73.Yourroommatewon’t/willnottolerateyouanymore/anylongerunlessyougetridofyourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.

74.Theyouthareexpectedtocreate/buildakindofinnercharacterwithcourageandresponsibilityinthemodernsociety.

75.Theprojectshouldbetailoredtotheneedsofeachteamsothatitcanmotivateteammemberstounitetogetherandsparenoeffortstoachievetheirgoal.本大题用所给词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给的具体的词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。【72题详解】考查词的用法。本句考查名词foundation的用法，foundation意为“基础”。“layafoundationfor…”意为“为……奠定基础”为固定搭配，。因此本句可译为：Thepublic’sdonationlaid/haslaida(solid)foundationforthevictimstorebuildtheirhome.【73题详解】考查unless的用法。unless意为“除非……”，常用于引导条件状语从句。状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。改掉坏习惯，可用短语“getridofthebadhabit”，“不再…”“not…anylonger”。因此句子可译为：：Yourroommatewon’t/willnottolerateyouanymore/anylongerunlessyougetridofyourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.【74题详解】考查expect的用法。“期望做某事……”可译为“expecttodo…”；“塑造……的品格”可译为“create/buildakindofcharacterwith…”。因此本句可译为：Theyouthareexpectedtocreate/buildakindofinnercharacterwithcourageandresponsibilityinthemodernsociety.【75题详解】考查tailor的用法。“tailorsth.tosb/sth.”为固定用法，意为“专门为……制作/订做……”；激励某人做某事，可译为“motivatesb.todosth.”；“不遗余力做某事”可译为“sparenoeffortstodo…”。本句可用sothat状语从句来完成。因此本句可译为：Theprojectshouldbetailoredtotheneedsofeachteamsothatitcanmotivateteammemberstounitetogetherandsparenoeffortstoachievetheirgoal.三、阅读理解18.Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐烂).Butthisisonlythelatest.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A.confirm B.causeC.approve D.contain10.Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.Philippines11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了在一头死鲸的胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.（公园园长HeriSantoso告诉记者，这条鲸鱼吞下了5.9公斤的塑料垃圾，其中包括115个塑料杯、4个塑料瓶、25个塑料袋，以及1000多块其他种类的塑料。）由此可知，这条抹香鲸在死前，吃了很多塑料垃圾，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。下文Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay说她说，不可能确定塑料是否是导致鲸鱼死亡的原因，因为鲸鱼的腐烂已经到了晚期。由此推断出，Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful的意思是虽然我们还不能证实抹香鲸死亡的原因，但我们看到的事实确实很可怕。“deduce”的意思是证实。A.confirm证实；B.cause造成；C.approve赞成；D.contain包含，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.（今年1月发表在《科学》(Science)杂志上的一项研究显示，在向海洋中丢弃塑料垃圾方面，菲律宾仅次于印度尼西亚。）由此可知，印度尼西亚向海洋倾倒的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.（在Kapota岛附近海域死亡的一头鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量垃圾，包括杯子和人字拖。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在一头死鲸胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾，故选C。19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegetti