2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市第四初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市第四初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B2.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,he_________itassoonaspossible.A.attended

B.joined

C.tookpartin

D.joinedin

参考答案：B3.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks参考答案：D4.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐烂)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along参考答案：A5._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking参考答案：D6.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to参考答案：A略16.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?

—__________.A.Thesametoyou

B.NottoobadC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B8..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an参考答案：C略9.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D10.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。11.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould参考答案：C12.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

参考答案：A13.Aliceis________andcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.A．stubborn

B．grateful

C．reliable

D．anxious参考答案：C[句意：爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)且值得信赖。她工作努力，从来不会辜负人们的期望。stubborn“固执的；顽固的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”。]

14.Myteacher’swordsleftan_______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluable

C.compulsory

D.independent参考答案：A15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks参考答案：C16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another参考答案：B略17.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D18.Windpowerisasourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略二、翻译19.平平安安参考答案：inpeace三、阅读理解20.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情绪低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.43.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause___________________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey44.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Playingcomputergames.

B.Takingpartinsports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

D.Watchingmovies.45.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould____________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics参考答案：CBB21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

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Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

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Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldha