广东白云学院《思辨英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
广东白云学院《思辨英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
广东白云学院《思辨英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
广东白云学院《思辨英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第4页
广东白云学院《思辨英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第5页
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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页广东白云学院

《思辨英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile2、Eventually,shehasrecognized____,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;it B.it;that C.it;what D.that;what3、Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinishedC.wastofinishD.oughttofinish4、When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade5、Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pension B.benefit C.allowance D.bonus6、How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must7、Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecan________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win8、—What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten9、______exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered10、—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.istestingB.wasbeingtestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators(评论员)failtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,“becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena(现象).”Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”,Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.1、TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat________.A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonB.Dr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationC.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoD.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?A.Asocialtrend. B.Anemotionalstate.C.Ahistoricalconcept. D.Anunknownphenomenon.3、Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat________.A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherB.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweatherC.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesD.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty4、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.B.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.BMykidsandIwereheadingintothesuperstoreovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamancoveredbyablanketandholdingasignthatsaid,"Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed."Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.Itwasobviousthatthemanwasembarrassed,butdesperate.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandsaidhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedeachofthekidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Theypickedacoupleofapples,apackageofbread,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldasked,"Canwegethimagiftcard?"Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but…well,sometimesgivingfromour"need"insteadofour"abundance(充裕)"isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Wequicklycheckedout,withthefoodshecouldeatatthemoment,andagiftcardforthestore.Atthesuggestionofmy16-year-old,wealsoboughtahotcupofcoffee,andthendrovetotheendoftheparkinglot,whereour"friend"washoldinghissign.Wehandedhimthecoffeeandthebagoffood.Hethankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcardandsaidhecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears,obviouslyoverwhelmedandgrateful.ThoughIwishedwecouldhavedonemore,Ican'thelpbutthinkabouthowthisexperiencehasbeensuchawonderfulopportunityforourfamily.Thefeelingofhelpingsomeoneelsehasaffectedthemalltheycannotstoptalkingaboutit,andforfourdaysnowhavebeensearchingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,"No,wereallydon'thavemoneytogivemore,"orsomethingtothateffect.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers.1、Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?______a.Themanwasgratefulwithtears.b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A.c-e-b-d-aB.c-e-d-b-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3mean?______A.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourabundanceC.givingfromourneedD.givinghimapostcard3、Thebestwordcouldbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraphshouldbe______.A.terribleB.sweetC.tiringD.hopeless4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway.B.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.C.Theywon'thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.D.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifeltblindlyinmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad31thesearchofjailers(peoplewhoguardprisoners).Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icould32getittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.I33throughthebarsatmyjailer.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim,“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,34andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseand35thematch,hiseyesaccidentallylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,I36.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwas37,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisvery38nottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthougha39jumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand40asmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayed41Ikeptsmilingathim,now42ofhimasapersonandnotjustajailer.“Doyouhave43?”heasked.“Yes,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfeltforthe44ofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswere45withtears.IsaidthatI46thatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.47cametohiseyes,too.48,withoutanotherword,he49mycellandsilentlyledmeout.There,attheedgeoftown,he50me.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.Mylifewassavedbyasmile.Yes,thesmile―theunaffected,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.1、..A.caught B.broken C.met D.escaped2、.A.barely B.consequentlyC.continuouslyD.constantly3、..A.saw B.looked C.went D.broke4、.A.trembled B.ignoredC.shruggedD.hesitated5、..A.struck B.seized C.counted D.found6、.A.sobbed B.smelled C.sighed D.smiled7、.A.defence B.delight C.nervousness D.despair8、..A.hard B.easy C.simple D.clear9、..A.humor B.spark C.hatred D.sense10、..A.spread B.generated C.brought D.Forced11、.A.near B.distant C.away D.up12、.A.afraid B.sure C.aware D.awake13、.A.enemies B.pets C.friends D.kids14、..A.photos B.drawings C.films D.outlines15、.A.fixed B.blocked C.filled D.packed16、.A.hoped B.feared C.wondered D.annoyed17、.A.Anger B.Sadness C.Sympathy D.Tears18、.A.Accidentally B.Instantly C.SuddenlyD.Occasionally19、.A.grasped B.unlocked C.shut D.fastened20、.A.offended B.saved C.shot D.released第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTheStoryofLegoTheworld-famousLEGOcompanyhasitsoriginsintheworkshopofapoorDanishcarpenter,OleKirkChristianseninthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyDespitethesehumblebeginnings,it1.(grow)tobecomeoneofthemostpopulartoysofalltimeOle,thetenthsoninthefamily,earnedaliving2.(make)toyswithhisfatherFinally,hebecameamastercarpenterandin1932hesetup3.ownbusinessHecalledthecompanyLEGO,4.means'playwellinDanishUnfortunately,tenyearslaterhisfactoryburneddownHowever,despitebeingundergreatfinancialpressure,Olehadit5.(rebuild)ThistookthreeyearsandduringthattimehelearntofaBritishcompanywhichspecializedinplasticmouldingmachines6.hismanagersthoughttheyweretooexpensive,OlestillboughtoneItwasworththeinvestmentAttheendofthedecade,thecompanywasproducingasuccessfulrangeoftoysandinterlockingbricks,andOle’sson,Godtfred,hadjoinedhiminthebusinessSadly,Oledidn’tsee7.successfulhiscompanylaterbecameHediedattheageof66andGodtfredbecamemanagingdirectorThemodembrickdesign8.(patent)on28January14,andbricksfromthatyeararestillcompatible(兼容的)tobrickstodayUnbelievably,inthe16s,theLEGOfactorywasstruckbylightningandburnedtothegroundagainAfterthis,GodtfredhadtorethinkthedirectionofthecompanyThistime,9.theadviceofhisdirectors,hedecidedtoconcentratemainlyonthehugelysuccessfulinterlockingplasticbricksGodtfred'sson,Kjeld,isthecurrentDeputy-Chairmanand10.(celebrate)thecompany's80thanniversary,ashortanimatedfilmcalled“TheLEGOstory”wasreleasedinAugust11.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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