高中英语北师大版Uint9Wheels-参赛作品

课时作业(十七)Unit9Wheels(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Carproductionrose25%____________(compare)tothefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.答案：compared2．Whenanewdiseasebreaks____________，expertsmustfigure____________whattodointhefastestway.答案：out；out3．—Headmitted____________(cheat)intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted____________universitiesorcolleges.答案：cheating；to4．Youcanchoosefromthemodels____________youlikebest.答案：whichever5．ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，____________thequalityoflifeisprobableoneofthehighest.答案：while6．____________isreported，unemploymenthasgone________againsince2023.答案：As；up7．Nowadays，toomanychildrenareaddicted____________watching’sbadfortheireyesightandTValsokeepsthemaway________communicatingwithothers.答案：to；from8．Hetoldusalotaboutpaintingandthe____________(relate)news.答案：related9．Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryand____(tire)．答案：tired10．—Herfatherisveryrich.—________what？Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.答案：SoⅡ.完成句子1．和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的。____________________manypeople，sheisluckyindeed.答案：Comparedwith2．如有必要，请汤姆帮忙。____________________，askTomtogiveyouahand.答案：Ifnecessary3．我承认打破了窗子。I____________________thewindow.答案：admittedhavingbroken4．孩子们对网络游戏上瘾了。Thechildren____________________onlinegames.答案：havebeenaddictedto5．他忙着写信。He____________________.答案：wasoccupiedinwritinglettersⅢ.阅读理解AA9­year­oldDetroitboyiswinninglotsofpraiseaftersellinglemonadetohelphishometownoutoffinancial(财政的)difficulties.JoshuaSmithsetupastand(摊位)onMondayinfrontofhisfamily’shousewiththegoalofraising$1,000forDetroit—theMotorCity.Whileonhiswaytoattendapianolesson，JoshuaSmithheardontheradiothatthecityofDetroitnowhasbigfinancialproblems.BythetimethestandendedonFriday，Joshuaraisedmorethan$3,340，receivedanawardforoutstandingachievement，welcomedmembersoftheUniversityofMichigan’smen’sbasketballteamandearnedascholarship(奖学金)of$2,000.“I’mreallyhappythatalotofpeoplesupportedme，”JoshuatoldtheDailyNews.“Itwastiringbutsuccessful.”“It’sbeenanexcitingweek，”saidRhondaSmith，Joshua’smother.“Joshuawasupsetbyourcity’sfinancialdayhewokeupandsaid，‘Mommy，we’regoingtohavealemonadestandforthecity.’”“Ithinkit’sfantastic，”addedSmith，whoencouragedthelemonadesaleafterJoshuatoldherabouthisplan.Joshua，whoseparentsallowedhimtosetthepricesforhissnacksanddrinks，offeredwaterfor$，lemonadefor$，andpopcorninsmall，mediumandlargesizesfor$，$and$2abag.SmithsaysJoshuaplanstoaskcityofficialstousethemoneyfromhisstandtokeepaparkandplaygroundnearthefamily’shomeingoodcondition.JoshuaalsoreceivedacallfromtheDetroitmayor(市长)．“Ijustwantedyoutoknowweappreciateyoureffortsandjustkeepdoingwhatyou’redoing，”DaveBingtoldJoshuaonTuesday.“Yousoundlikeafineyoungman，andIjusthopethatotheryoungpeopleuseyouasanexample.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。美国底特律市的一个小男孩通过摆货摊卖饮料和零食为该市募捐。1．Whowillreceivethemoneymadeatthestand?A．ThecityofDetroit. B．Abasketballteam.C．Joshua’sfamily. D．Alocalcollege.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的withthegoalofraising$1,000forDetroit—theMotorCity可知答案。答案：A2．Thesaleofsnacksanddrinkslastedfor________.A．threedays B．fivedaysC．twoweeks D．amonth解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的JoshuaSmithsetupastandonMonday和第四段中的BythetimethestandendedonFriday可知，JoshuaSmith一共卖了5天的饮料和零食。答案：B3．HowdidRhondaSmithfeelaboutJoshua’sideaofthelemonadestand?A．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.B．Shewasupsetbyit.C．Shewasagainstit.D．Shesupportedit.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中的Ithinkit’sfantastic.”addedSmith，whoencouraged...abouthisplan可知答案。答案：D4．DaveBinggaveJoshuaSmithacallto________.A．offerhelp B．praisehimC．askforadvice D．buylemonade解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中市长所说的话Ijustwantedyoutoknowweappreciateyoureffortsandjustkeepdoingwhatyou’redoing及Yousoundlikeafineyoungman，andIjusthopethatotheryoungpeopleuseyouasanexample可知，市长打电话赞扬了JoshuaSmith。答案：BBFastfoodisknownforbeingwhenitcomestonutrition(营养)，itisnotconsideredtobethebest’ssaystheywanttochangeJuly2023，thecompanymadeaplantoprovidecustomerswithhealthierchangesincethenhasbeentheadditionofappleslicestoHappyMeals.Nowkidsareinvitedtohelpthefast­foodchaintomakechangestothekids’meals，whicharecalledHappyRalston,11，andElanyaSaley,9，wonacontesttobecomehonorary(荣誉的)HappyMealjobistohelpthecompany’schef，DanCoudreaut，createahealthynewHappyMealchoice.“Iwanttomakesurethatkidsarebeingactiveandhealthy，”Sarahsaid.Atthecompany’sheadquartersinOakBrook，Illinois，thetwogirlsstartedbyexperimentingwithpocketmadesmallpiesstuffedwithbroccoliandcheese，empanadas(肉馅卷饼)packedwithchickenandvegetablesandraviolimadewithmeatandspinach.SarahandElanyastartedwithpocketfoodbecauseitiseasytoputvegetablesinpocketyoucangrowallthevegetablesinoneplaceandputtheminthefoodsinoneplace，it’spossibletothenshipeverythingouttothethousandsofMcDonald’srestaurants，Coudreautexplained.AccordingtoCoudreaut，makingchangestotheHappyMealcanbechallengingandevenaddingappleslicesrequiresagreatdealofplanning.“With14,000restaurants，thatisareallyhardthingtodo，”said，Coudreauthopestomakemanymorechanges，withthegoalofmakingthemealsmorenutritious.“Wearen’tstoppingatapples，”hesaid.语篇解读麦当劳公司准备制作更健康更营养的儿童套餐，为此，公司请了两位小朋友前来帮忙。5．ThispassagemainlytellsusthatMcDonald’sistryingtomakeitsfood________.A．moreconvenient B．moredeliciousC．healthier D．cheaper解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的InJuly2023...healthierchoices，第二段的“Iwanttomakesurethatkidsarebeingactiveandhealthy，”Sarahsaid.以及末段的withthegoalofmakingthemealsmorenutritious可知本文主要是讲麦当劳公司准备制作更健康的食物。答案：C6．WhywereSarahRalstonandElanyaSaleychosentobeMcDonald’shonoraryHappyMealchefs?A．BecausetheyoftenateatMcDonald’s.B．Becausetheydidthebestinacontest.C．Becausetheyhadbeencookingforyears.D．Becausetheycookedthemostdeliciousfood.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的SarahRalston,11...HappyMealchefs.可知是因为这两个小孩赢得了比赛。答案：B7．Pocketfoodreferstothefoodthat________.A．youcanputinyourpocketB．doesn’thaveanymeatinitC．allowsyoutofillitwithotherfoodD．isespeciallymadeforyoungchildren解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的SarahandElanyastarted...pocketfood.可推断pocketfood是那种可以在中间填充别的食物的食物。答案：C8．HowdoesCoudreautthinkofthechangestotheHappyMeal?A．Dull. B．Difficult.C．Exciting. D．Disappointing.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的AccordingtoCoudreaut...agreatdealofplanning.可知Coudreaut认为改变“快乐套餐”非常不易，故选B。答案：BⅣ.短文改错Themostexcitingeventinthisweekwasthesportsmeetontookpartintheboy’s400­meterrelayrace，inittherewerefourteamswasathirdtoruninmytheverybeginning，ourteam’sfirstrunnerfellbehindtheothersthreeourteam’ssecondrunnercatchesupwithoneofIstartedtorun，IranasfasterasIcouldhopetochangethesituation，b