2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥育才中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥育才中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the参考答案：C略2.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions参考答案：D3.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.参考答案：C4.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong参考答案：B略5.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where参考答案：C6.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup参考答案：C7.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8.Theexplorerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand______foundthemysteriousland.A.generally

B.evetually

C.extremely

D.convinced

参考答案：B9.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C34.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________.A.Nobodyisperfect

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A略11.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout参考答案：B12.Imustaskyouaccompanyme

thepolicestation.A.onB.inC.to

D.with参考答案：C略23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A略14.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?

—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.

A.spring

B.split

C.break

D.cut参考答案：A略15.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B16.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：A17.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for参考答案：B略18.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworth_____try.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.

不填;不填

参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）71.Atotalof120studentstookpartinthecompetition,____________________10to18.(range)

共有120名学生参加了比赛，其年龄在10到18岁之间。72.Anonlinesurveyshowsthatabout25percentofpeople______________anonlychildafteranewpolicywasreleasedlastweek.(feel)

自从上周新的生育政策出台后，一项网上调查表明25%的人们想要嫁给独生子。73._______________hecouldgohome,GuoBinwasallsmilesandsaidhehadnofearofreturntohishometown.(inform)

得知可以回家后，郭斌微笑着说，他并不害怕回到家乡。74.Asaslowstudent,howIwishmyteachers_________________anystudentinclass.(show)

作为一名后进生，我多么希望我的老师现在在班上不偏爱任何学生。75.Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,people____________________associatethatdaywithnegativeevent.(tendency)

如果特定的一天发生了不好的事，人们倾向于把这一天和消极的事联系在一起。76.Itisreportedthatwomen______________________becomeinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanmen.(likely)

据报道女性受到艾滋病感染的可能性稍微大于男性。77.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he___________________itfromthebackdoor.(slide)

没人注意到他什么时候进的教室；他一定是从后门溜进来的。78.Withsomanydifferentkindsoffood_________________,studentsmayeventuallychoosetohavedinneratschooldiningroom.(choose)

有这么多可供选择的食物，学生也许最终会选择在学校食堂就餐。79.Itistheextremeweather,ratherthanamistakemadebythepilot,________________fortheplanetotakeoffontime.(make)

由于极端天气而不是飞行员的失误使飞机不可能准时起飞。80.Whyyoucouldn’tgetthroughtohimwas___________________azeroinhistelephonenumber.(leave)

你联络不到他是因为你漏掉了他号码中的一个零。参考答案：71.whoseagesrangefrom

72.feellikemarrying73.Havingbeeninformedthat74.showednopreferencefor75.haveatendencyto76.areslightlymorelikelyto77.musthaveslidinto78.tochoosefrom79.thatmakesitimpossible80.thatyouleftout三、阅读理解20.EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.ThecorrectcharacterischosenfromalistTheresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin,“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?

________A.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.B.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.C.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.D.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.2.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.D.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.3.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?________A.Asciencereport.

B.Anewsreport.C.Children’sliterature.

D.Anadvertisement.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。1.C细节理解题。结合第一段中的"EveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteen?agerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHerowhichisaChi?nesestylespellingbee(拼写大赛)."可知，每周许多人看汉字拼写大赛，所以判断theCharacterHero很吸引公众的注意，故选C项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischo?senfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharac?terswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem."可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为手机和电脑依据拉丁字母的拼写而提供汉字选择表从而不用手书写。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"'TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture”sherea?sons.'Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup”saystheteacher."可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生现在必须学会，否则长大了就会忘记，故选A项。4.B推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况，谈到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，再提及文化传承的希望，由此可断定本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddiction