2021-2022学年湖南省常德市唐家铺乡联校高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市唐家铺乡联校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_______successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A.mostly

B.merely C. equally D.hardly参考答案：C2.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可访问C.摘要，抽象的，D.绝对。故选C。3.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While

B.OnceC.Since

D.Though参考答案：C考查连词。A.While当，尽管；B.Once一旦；C.Since因为，即使，自从；D.Though尽管。句意：因为白色象征着纯洁和天真，因此被使用在很多重要的场合。根据句意可知用since。故选C。【名师点睛】Since的用法总结一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。例如：1.Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。2.She’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。3.Hehadspokentoheronlyoncesincetheparty.自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。例如：1.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。2.HecametoZhenjiang6yearsagoandhaslivedhere(ever)since.他6年前来到镇江，从此便住在这里。三．since引导原因状语从句。作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于。例如：1.Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.他因为忙，所以没有来。2.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。四．Since引导时间状语从句。1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。例如：Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，所以这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。例如：Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehehaslivedthere。这里haslived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。五．Since在特殊句型中的应用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如：IthasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。句型II：“Itwas+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”，表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”，例如：Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.那时我们在这已呆了三年。4.ThestudentsinthecamptotheUSAstayedinNewYorkforthreedays,____theyvisitedmanyfamousuniversities.A.andduringwhich

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.atthattime参考答案：C略5.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more参考答案：A6.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B7.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。8.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略9.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A略10.—I’msorry,butwecan’tfindyourpurseinourrestaurant.—________IseemtolosesomethingeverytimeIeatout.A.Howcome? B.Comeon! C.Badluck! D.Pardonme?参考答案：C11.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto参考答案：B12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B13.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup参考答案：B14.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?—

youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．A．How

B．However

C．Whatever

D．What参考答案：B15.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp

B．slightC．natural

D．modest参考答案：A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。16.---Ididn’tgofishinglastSundaybecausemycarbrokedown.----You________mine.Iwasn’tusingit.

A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowed

C.musthaveborrowed

D.shouldborrow参考答案：B17.---Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?

---Waitaminute.I________myhouseworkanditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amtofinish参考答案：B18.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped参考答案：B二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth)86.这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…)87.当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood)88.经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree)89.事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist)参考答案：85.Isthiselectronicdictionaryworthbuying?86.Thechildistooyoungtodealwithsuchcomplicatedsituation.87.WhenIaminbadmood,Ioftenlistentomusictoremovetroubles.88.Afteraheateddiscussion,weallagreedtodonateanothercomputerfortheprimaryschool.89.Evidencehasprovedthatrisksexistinon-lineshopping,soyouhavetothinkcarefullybeforeyouplaceanorder.

三、阅读理解20.GavinJoseph,ateenagerwithAsperger’sSyndrome,wasbeatenupbyagroupofpeopleforjustbeingdifferent.Asperger’sSyndromeisadevelopmentaldisorderthataffectsaperson’sabilitytosocialize.Butinsteadofputtingthemintoprisonforwhattheydidtohim,Gavinofferedthemachancetobecomemoretolerantandunderstanding.OnThursdaynight,somekidsweretalkingabouthow“it’sweird(怪异的)”thatheisalwaysbyhimself,attendingeventsaloneandwatchingpeople,anditwas“creepy”thathewantedtobefriendswithpeoplehedidn’tknow.OnFridaynight,anotherkidthatoverheardthatconversationdecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandbecomejudgeandjury,andthisistheresultofthat.Hedidn’taskquestions,didn’tgettoknowGavin,nevermethim,anddidn’tgivehimachancetoleave.Hewascalledtomeetsomeone,surroundedbypeoplehedidn’tknow,choked,punched(用拳猛击),andleftlyingonthepavementsohewould“learnhislesson”.Gavinemergedfromtheattackwithaconcussion(脑震荡),afracturednose,abruisedesophagus(食道)andsomedamagetohiseye,butthankfully,noneoftheinjuriesresultedinpermanentdamage.Buthere’sthetrulyamazingpart—Gavinrefusedtopresschargesagainstthepeoplewhodidthistohim.Insteadofwantingtoseethempunished,hewantstoseethemeducated.Gavinaskedthathisattackersdocommunityservicethatisdisability-related.Accordingtohismother,Gavinalsoasked“thattheywatcha20minvideostatementhetapedwhiletheirfamilieswerepresentsotheycouldseethedamagetheydidandheartheeventfromhisperspective.”“Ifyouarereadingthis,Ihopeyoutalktoyourteens,”hismotherwrote.“Tellthemaboutdisabilitiesyoucan’tsee,teachthemtobetolerantofpeoplethataredifferent,teachthemthatiftheycontinuouslyseesomeonealonethatmaybeitisnottheirchoicetobealone,remindthemtoaskquestionsfirstandgettoknowoneanother.”41.Gavinisalwaysalonebecausehe

.A.enjoysbeingaloneB.isalwaysupsettingC.suffersfromadiseaseD.doesn’tlikehisschoolmates42.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“creepy”inParagraph2?A.Fun.

B.Strange.

C.Natural.

D.Inspiring.43.WhywasGavinbeatenbyagroupofpeople?A.Hehurtsomekidsbefore.B.Heisdifferentfromnormalpeople.C.Herefusedtomakefriendswithakid.D.Hedidn’ttakeschoollessonsseriously.44.HowdidGavinreacttohisinjuries?A.Hethoughtbackbravely.B.Hewastooscaredtoreact.C.Hedecidedtoturntocourtforhelp.D.Hedidn’ttakeschoollessonsseriously.45.WecanconcludethatGavin’swayofreactingwas

.A.interesting

B.praiseworthy

C.disappointing

D.unreasonable参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.B43.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“wasbeatenupbyagroupofpeopleforjustbeingdifferent”及第二、三段可知，Gavin仅仅因为和别人不同而被殴打。因此答案为B项。44.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，Gavin想让欺凌他的孩子们从这次事件中学到东西。因此答案为D项。45.B推理判断题。Gavin在被欺凌后不仅没有粗暴地报复，反而想办法让欺负他的孩子们从这件事上有所收获。再根据倒数第二段首句“Buthere’sthetrulyamazingpart—Gavinrefusedtopresschargesagainstthepeoplewhodidthistohim.”可推断，他对待欺凌的方式值得称赞。21.OnedayIsawHarold,myneighbor,puttingsomemetalsheetsaroundthebaseofhistreewherehekepthisbirdfeeder(喂鸟器).Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilanotherneighborexplainedtomethatHaroldwastryingtokeepthesquirrels（松鼠）fromeatingthebirdfood.Byputtingthemetalsheetsaroundthebase,Haroldthoughtthesquirrelswouldn’tbeabletoclimbupthetree.Thenextmorning,thefoodwasgone.ThefollowingweekHaroldfiguredhe’dputthebirdfeederonastringandhangitfromthetipofoneofthebranches.Ibelievehisthinkingasthatthesquirrelcouldn’tgoouttotheedgeofthebranchbecausethebranchwouldn’tsupporttheweightthereby（因此）notallowingthesquirreltogettothefeeder.Nextday,yougotit,thefoodwasgone,too.IfeltsorryforHarold.AlthoughHaroldwasstrongerandsmarterthanthesquirrel,helackedtheonequalitythatwouldguaranteehimvictory--focus.YouseeHaroldthinksaboutwaysofpreventingthesquirrelfromgettingthefoodonoccasion,whenhehastime.Thesquirrel,ontheotherhandhasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursaday.Thesquirrels’survivaldependsonit.Survivalbringsabout,notjustfocusbutanintensefocusonsolvingaproblembyremovinganobstacle.Successisnotaboutwhoisstronger.SuccessisnotaboutwhohasabetterGPA(平均分数).Successisaboutwhoismorefocusedandcommittedtoachievingtheirobjectives.You,thereader,cancompetewithanypersonnomatterwhothey