2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市诸福屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市诸福屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mysisterisreallya________girl.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

A.clever B.stubborn C.brave D.familiar参考答案：B略2.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment_______thevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.A.canappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto参考答案：C3.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C4.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略5.Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment，heisstill________theresults.A．gettingthrough

B．gettingonwithC．goingon

D．goingthrough参考答案：D[gothrough意为“经历，经受”，符合句意。]6.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C7.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly参考答案：B略8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D略9.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B10.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybike.Iwouldliketogetit________.A．repair

B．torepair C．repairing

D．repaired参考答案：D11.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A考点：考查定语从句12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A略13.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen参考答案：D略14.Itwascommandedthattheinjured____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B15.---Iwonderifyou’dmindmeaskingafewquestions?--________________.A.Yes,goahead.

B.No,you’dbetternot.C.Notatall.Goahead

D.Ofcourse.Gorightahead参考答案：C16.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown参考答案：D17.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor参考答案：B18.---Icanonlysparetenminutesforyou.Couldyouspeakyourplan____?

---OK.Allright.A.ingeneral

B.inadvance

C.indetail

D.inparticular参考答案：A略二、翻译61.这所学校就是他父亲曾经学习过的学校。Theschoolis________one____hisfatherhaseverstudiedin.62.据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋。TheLondonExchangeissaid___________fromthesecoffeehouses.63.如果一个人总是抱怨的话，他就体会不到生活的幸福。Ifaperson____always_________lifehewon’texperiencetherealhappinessoflife.64.事实上，在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应保持乐观。Infact,what____inourlifeisthatweshouldkeepoptimistic_____happens.65.当杨利伟返回到地球大气层时，直升飞机正飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflying__________he___land,readytocollecthim.66.如何对待成功和失败会对我们的生活产生很重要的影响。Howwereacttosuccessandfailure_______great_____toourlife.67.我们正沿着一条乡间小路行驶这时突然一辆车从我们身边驶过。We_________alongacountrylane____suddenlyacardrovepastus.参考答案：61.

(1).the

(2).same

(3).that

62.

(1).to

(2).have

(3).started

63.

(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of

64.

(1).matters

(2).whatever

65.

(1).to

(2).where

(3).would

66.

(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference

67.

(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when本大题根据汉语完成英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配，不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译【61题详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，前一空是指同一所学校，要用thesame。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的先行词是one，在定语从句中作in的宾语。定语从句中先行词有thesame修饰时，如果是指同一个，关系词用that。故填(1).the

(2).same

(3).that。【62题详解】考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句考查了“sth/sb.be+said/reported/consideredtodo

”，意为“据说/据报导，某人/某事”。其中如果动作已发生，要用动词不定式的完成时。如果动作尚未发生要用todo。本句中的“据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋。”是叙述过去发生的事，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone，故填(1).to

(2).have

(3).Started。【63题详解】考查状语从句的时态及固定搭配。根据句意可知，空中缺少了“抱怨”即短语“complainabout/of”。“某人总是做某事”，为固定搭配“bealwaysdoing”，进行时与always/constantly等副词连用时，表示一种不满、抱怨或赞赏等态度。分析句子结构可知，从句要用bealwaysdoing”。主语是单数，be动词要用is。故填(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of。【64题详解】考查名词从句。根据语意可知，第一空为谓语动词，意为“重要”，要用matter，主语从句的主语是what，谓语动词要用单数，因此用matters。第二空为表语从句，其中从句中缺少主语，缺少主语。根据语境可知，无论发生什么事，故要用whatever，故填(1).matters

(2).whatever【65题详解】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，第1个空是指“飞往”，为“flyto”，故第一空填to，to为介词，后面跟了一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故第二空要用where。分析语境可知，指的他将要着陆的地方，要用过去将来时。故填(1).to

(2).where

(3).Would。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处是指“对我们的生活产生很重要的影响”，分析句子结构及语境可知，要用“makeadifference”，意为“有影响”。分析句子可知，Howwereacttosuccessandfailure是主语，主语是一个从句时谓语动词要用单数，故填(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference。【67题详解】考查固定句式。根据语境可知，此处考查的是“过去正要做时，正在那时”，即“was/weredoingwhen”。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是we，谓语动词要用复数形式。故填(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when三、阅读理解20.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevaluesithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁荣）.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotheranditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipsbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnersandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（消失）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.74.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.75.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess76.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticular.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.77.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.参考答案：BCAD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eas