2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城城东中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城城东中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 参考答案：B2.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget参考答案：C3.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C4.LangPing，whoissaidtohavestartedhercoachingcareerinTurkey,

volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears．

A．played

B．haveplayed

C．wasplaying

D．hadplayed参考答案：A

5.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A.reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B.available可获得的；C.accurate准确的；精确的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。6.25．Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime．

A．at;by

B．on;in

C．by;in

D．in;in参考答案：C略7.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：A8.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D9.--I'mgoingdowntown.--Comeon.__________.A.I'llgiveyoualift

B.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tdothat

D.Comewithme参考答案：A10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略11.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection. A.beinggiven B.isgiven C.given D.wasgiven参考答案：C12.----Haveyou________?

----No．Ihadthewrongnumber．

A．gotthrough

B．gotaway

C．gotoff

D．gotin参考答案：A略13.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited参考答案：D14.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受责备”.whathehaddone是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。15.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.Toreduce

B.ReducedC.Reducing

D.Havingreduced参考答案：A句意：为了减少文化冲击的影响，在去法国深造之前，他尝试看了许多书。表示目的，用不定式结构。16.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat参考答案：A17.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A18.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though参考答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？——他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确，though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系。二、翻译19.完成句子（填上恰当的连接词）1.我们刚要动身正在那时天下起雨来.Wewereabouttosetoff_______itbegantorain.2.尽管他可能会尝试，但是他还是不能找到工作。Try_________hemight,hecouldnotfindajob.3.他一到机场我就发现了他。Ispottedhim___________hearrivedattheairport.4.Theschoolshop,____________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.5.Those________areforitholdtheviewthatprotectingenvironmentisreallyimportant.6.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.7._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehavegot.8.Itremainstobeseen__________hewilllikethecomingholiday.参考答案：1.when

2.as

3.themoment

4.whose

5.who

6.when

7.what

8.whether三、阅读理解20.ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems

BoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1.Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsport

B.hasnosafetyprotectionC.needsmapsandequipment

D.isasteepcliffclimbing2.Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.itchallengesthelimits

B.itcostslessC.itbuildsmindsandbodies

D.itisateamgame3.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.ashortcut

B.adeadendC.toughbuttothetop

D.linedwithjugs参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C本文介绍没有安全绳的攀岩运动。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全绳，一个人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的悬崖，但这并不是唯一的一种。许多登山者现在都喜欢抱石。它更容易接近，也更适合环境。1.细节理解题。根据Whatisbouldering?中Participantsemploynosafetyropes.可知，bouldering没有安全感。故B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据Whyboulder?中improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems可知，Bouldering变得受欢迎是因为它建立了精神和身体上的快乐。故C项正确。3.推理判断题。根据Figure2：Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.可知，根据这个例子，右边的路线是艰难的，但能达到顶峰。故C项正确。21.Hereisaposteronamiddleschoolwebsite．Going，Going，Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParent-TeacherOrganizationinvitesyoutoattendourlatestmoneyraisingevent．TheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction(拍卖)!Saturday，May10，6:00P.M.一11:00P.M.intheschoolhall6:00P.M.一6:30P.M.Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed6:30P.M.一7:00P.M.Silentauctionbegins．7:00P.M.一7:30P.M.Highestbidders(出价人)formsilentauctionaredetermined．7:30P.M.一11:00P.M.Mainauctionbegins．Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionrangeinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00．Itemsupfordidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing：·Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice·Weekendgetawayatfirst-classhotels·SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame·$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops，restaurants，andsalons·TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat：Bookyourticketstoday．

Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirst．come，first-servedbasis．$15.00perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiven