2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市无极县北苏镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市无极县北苏镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.232toBeijing

at10:30.We’dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe’llbelate.A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.hasleft参考答案：A2.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D3.Checktobesureyouhave

waterandfoodsuppliesbeforeyousetoutforahiking.A.automatic

B.steady C.concrete D.adequate参考答案：D4.---CouldIhaveyourcarforafewdays?---

.

A．Yes,youmayborrow

B．Yes,goon

C．Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C5.Themedicineisinanexperimentalstage,soitremains____whetherithasabadsideeffect.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B6.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要一段时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fitin(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B项意为“(使)平静下来”，C项意为“保持，跟上”，D项意为“离开，逃离”。7._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：C8.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：D9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff参考答案：B略11.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D12.ThreeKingdomsisafunnygame______onthepopularclassicalnovelRomanceofthreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong.A.havingbased

B.beingbased

C.tobebase

D.based参考答案：D13.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：D14.---WillBarbaracometoourparty?---Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D15.---CouldIuseyourcamera?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B16.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略17.Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople_____thegovernment____usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage. A.accuse;of B.charge;for C.accusing;with D.charging;with参考答案：D18.Wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、翻译1.出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)2.尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)3.这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)4.你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)5.不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Notonly)参考答案：1.Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.2.While/Although/Thoughwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.3.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.4.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.5.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.三、阅读理解20.ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasstrongasabee’sinterestinhoney.Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Thentheyhadabigchallenge—howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger.Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats.Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish.Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge.Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats.Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore.Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators(掠食者),thefishstoppedmovingaround.TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales.Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge…

Stopforaminute!Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?ConquerthemwithaSwissArmyknife.Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation.

Nowbacktoourstory.HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem?Sharks!Youmightthinkthesame.Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes.Don’tsharksEATfish?Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert(警觉的).Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged.

Now,trytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer.

41.Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseaisthat_______.

A.thefishresourceneartheshorewasdecreasing

B.thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresher

C.peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshones

D.itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh42.Whichwasthebestwayforthefishingcompanytokeepfishesfresh?

A.Gettingthefishesfrozen. B.Storingthefisheswithsalt.

C.Puttingthefishesintanks.

D.Keepingthefisheswithsharks.43.Therelationshipbetweenfishesandsharksissimilartothatbetween_______innature.

A.dogsandcats

B.monkeysandmosquitoes

C.wolvesandantelopes

D.tigersandlions

44.Theunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans“_______.”A.Ifyouwentfishing,youmightdoasthefishingcompaniesdidB.Trytofindabigshark,andyouwillmeetyourchallenge

C.Tosucceedinlife,youshouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallengesD.Sharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople’slife参考答案：ADCC21.Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare-always!Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic（神经兮兮的）artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings-allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrateddepressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsodelayourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbemuch

betterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolooktowardtothefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymaking“otherplans”,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsalforsomelatedate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture-wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Tocombatfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.8.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsustofocuson

.A.thepast

B.thefutureC.everyday

D.thepresent9.Whydoweoftenhavesomenegativefeelings?A.Becauseweoftenforgetwhathappenedinthepast.B.Becauseweareoftendisturbedbywhathappenedinthepastandwhatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Becauseweoftenpayattentiontowhatishappeningatpresent.D.Becauseweoftenignorewhatwillhappeninthefutureandwhathappenedinthepast.10.Th