2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市蒙山县湄江中学高二英语下学期期末试题

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市蒙山县湄江中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Little_____whatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.A.didunderstand

B.IunderstoodC.Ididunderstand

D.haveIunderstood参考答案：Alittle意为“一点儿”通常用来表示否定的意思，在本题当中，little用于句首则该句话要进行部分倒装，也就是半倒装，需要将陈述语序改为疑问语序，BC选项排除，由于该题后半部分“Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.”是对于过去的虚拟，故本题中的动作是发生在过去，故该句话为一般过去时，故本题选择A选项。2.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

参考答案：A3.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A4.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C5.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile参考答案：B6.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged参考答案：B7.________,hewouldhavebeenabletopassthefinalexam.A.Ifhestudiedharder

B.HadhestudiedharderC.Ifhewerestudyingharder

D.Studiedharderforhim参考答案：B8.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since参考答案：B9.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B略10.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked参考答案：C11.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a参考答案：D略12.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.

A.givenout

B.testedout

C.putout

D.turnout参考答案：B略13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B14.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.15.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B二、翻译16.翻译：英汉互译。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)71.Thebestavailableevidencesuggeststhatclimaticchangesincethe1970smayalreadybecausingover150,000deathsannually._____________________________________________________________________.72.琳达不知道怎样处理这个难题。（copewith）______________________________________________________________________.73.Asmightbeexpected,theclimateisnotthesameallacrossEurope._____________________________________________________________________.74.太阳能是取之不尽的。（runout）______________________________________________________________________.75.对于我们来说，能跟上时代的发展变化是很重要的。（keeppacewith）______________________________________________________________________.参考答案：71.现有的详实证据表明自20世纪70年代以来，气候变化每年可能已经造成15万人死亡。72.Lindadidn’tknowhowtocopewiththisdifficultproblem.73.正如所预料的那样，整个欧洲的气候不尽相同。74.Solarenergydoesnotrunout.75.It’simportantforustokeeppacewiththetimes.17.教育的任务之一是使每个学生在毕业后有谋生的能力。（enable）参考答案：Oneofthetasksofeducationistoenableeverystudenttomakealivingaftergraduation.三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TheChurchofEnglandandotherchurchesoftenoperatedprimaryschoolsintheUnitedKingdom,wherestudentspaidasmallfeetostudythereligion,reading,writing,andarithmetic.In1833theBritishParliamentpassedalawthatgavesomegovernmentfundstotheseschools.In1862theUnitedKingdomestablishedaschoolgrantsystem,calledpaymentbyresults,inwhichschoolsreceivedfundsbasedontheirstudents’performanceonreading,writing,andarithmetictests.TheEducationActof1870,calledtheForsterAct,authorizedlocalgovernmentboardstoestablishpublicboardschools.TheUnitedKingdomthenhadtwoschoolssystems:boardschoolsoperatedbythegovernmentandvoluntaryschoolsconductedbythechurchesandotherprivateorganizations.In1878theUnitedKingdompassedlawsthatlimitedchildlaborinfactoriesandmadeitpossibleformorechildrentoattendschool.Tomakeschoolingavailabletoworking-classchildren,manyschoolswithlimitedpublicandprivatefundsusedmonitorialmethodsofinstruction.Monitorialeducation,developedbyBritisheducatorsJosephLancasterandAndrewBell,usedstudentmonitorstoconductlessons.Itofferedthispubliceducationsystemtheadvantageofallowingschoolstohirefewerteacherstoinstructthelargenumberofnewstudents.Schoolsfeaturingmonitorialeducationusedolderboys,calledmonitors,whoweremoreadvancedintheirstudies,toteachyoungerchildren.Monitorialeducationconcentratedonbasicskills—reading,writing,andarithmetic—thatwerebrokendownintosmallpartsorunits.Afteramonitorhadlearnedaunit—suchasspellingwordsoftwoorthreelettersthatbeganwiththeletterA—hewould,underthemasterteacher’ssupervision,teachthisunittoagroupofstudents.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,themonitorialsystemwasabandonedinBritishschoolsbecauseitprovidedaverylimitededucation.64WhatcanweknowaboutthechurchandschoolinUK?

A.AlltheschoolsarerunbytheUKchurches.

B.TheUKgovernmentinvitesthechurchtomanageeducation.

C.ChurchesrunmostlyprimaryschoolsinUK.

D.ChildreninUKschoolsmainlylearnaboutreligion

65.WhomanagedvoluntaryschoolsinUK?

A.TheUKgovernment.B.Churchesandsomeprivateorganizations.

C.Theparentsofthepupils.D.Boththegovernmentandtheparentsofthepupils.66.Howdidamonitorialschoolcarryoutteachingtheclass?

A.Thepupilstaughtthemselvesinseparateagegroups.

B.Someadvancedstudentstaughtthelessadvancedstudents.

C.Monitorsassistedtheteachersinteaching.

D.Studentsanagetaughteachother.67.Thesecondparagraphfocusesmainlyon______.

A.howschoolsworkinUKB.thehistoryofMonitorialeducation

C.thedifferencebetweenboardschoolsandvoluntaryschools

D.thedisadvantagesoftheUKeducationsystem参考答案：CBBB19.Itwas9：00amalready!Richardhadtoleaveforwork!Beforeleavinghehurriedlylookedatthenewspaperandstoodstill!Washeseeingitright？Herubbedhiseyesandsawagain…Yes，itwashisnameintheobituary（讣告）!Hethrewthepaperinthebinandscreamed．Richardstartedtorecollect．Herememberedthatlastnightwhenhewenttobedhehadachestpainandhewasrushedtohospital．Thenhewentintoasoundsleep．Butwhathappenedafterthat？Hecouldsuddenlyseehislivingroomfilledwithpeople…allintears，hismom，hiswifeandhischildren．Healsosawhisbestfriend，theonehehadaseriousmisunderstandingafewdaysback．Hewantedtosay"sorry"tohim…butnownoonecouldhearhisvoice．Hewonderedhowhecouldtellhismomthathefeltsothankfultohaveherinhislife!Hewantedtotellhischildrenhowmuchhelovedthem．Hewantedtotellhiswifehowmuchhelovedher；hefeltsorrytohavehurthersometimes．RichardstartedcryingandbeggingtoGodforoneLASTchance!"God，onelastchance，please，"shoutedRichardandopenedhiseyes．Oh，thiswasadream!Hewokeupandlookedaroundeverywhere．Hewasonhisbed；hiswifelaybesidehim，deepinsleep．Richardwhisperedinherears，"Youarethebestthingtohaveeverhappenedtome!"Hewentuptothewindow，lookingoutside．Yes，everythingwasjustthewayhehadbeenknowingsolong．Hedecidedtomeetuphisfriendsandclearallmisunderstandings；healsodecidedtotelleveryonewhomatteredtohimallthathasremainedunsaidsofar!11．WhenRichardsawhisnameinthenewspaper，hefelt．A．sad

B．shocked

C．regretful

D．worried12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sound"meaninthesecondparagraph？A．明智的

B．全面的

C．酣畅的

D．严厉的13．Richardfeltsorrytohiswifebecause．A．theyhadaquarreltheotherdayB．hemisunderstoodherC．hehurthersometimesD．hedidn'tloveher14．Afterthedream，Richardwouldprobably．A．beongoodtermswithhisfriendagainB．expressappreciationandthankstohisfriendC．demandanapologyfromhisfriendD．breakupwithisfriend15．Thewriterofthestorymainlytells