2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市育才中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市育才中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping参考答案：D2.Thoughhewas_______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloff

B.rich

C.badlyoff

D.well-known参考答案：C3.Shewentoutangrily_______Irealizedwhatwashappening.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C4.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B5.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome参考答案：C6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes参考答案：C7.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise

B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof

D.breaking;commitmentwith参考答案：B8.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C9.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.accessible易接近得，故选D。10.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment参考答案：D11.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto参考答案：A12.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A13.Onlywhenwehaveenough“input”_________excellent“output”–speakingandwritinginEnglish.A.didwepresent

B.canwepresent

C.presentwe

D.wecanpresent参考答案：B14.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：A略33.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.

A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：D略16.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and____________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact参考答案：B17.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout参考答案：A18.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked参考答案：C二、翻译19.根据所给汉语完成下列各句（共小题；每个空0.5分，满分10分）1.

我失业的时候我叔叔帮我摆脱了困境。Myuncle__________me__________whenIlostmyjob.2.

我看到那条蛇时我吓得要死。I_______________________________________atthesightofthesnake.3.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。Mostpeopleare____________________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.4.

几天前我收到他的来信，这让我有点儿吃惊。______________________________Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle5.

我们村子里的那条河因为缺少雨水干涸了。Theriverinmyvillagehas___________________forlackofrain.6.

我母亲经常告诉我要帮助那些困难的人。Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople____________________.7.

就他而言，这份工作真的是太重要了。Asfaras_____________________________,thejobisofgreatimportance.8.

我希望你能考虑换工作后安顿下来。Ihopeyoucanconsider_____________________afteryouchangeyourjob.参考答案：1.helped;out

2.wasscaredtodeath

3.awareof

4.Theotherday

5.driedup

6.inneed

7.heisconcerned

8.settlingin/down略三、阅读理解20.“Youaregoingabroadandwilllivethere?Oh,wonderful!Youaresolucky.”Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butisittrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthenewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Specialistssaythatitisn’tthateasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”(冲击)isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersadapttotheirsurroundingsandfinallyenjoytheirlifethere.Cultureshockarisesfrommanyobviousfactors.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationmaybedifficulttoworkout.Eventhesimplestthingsbecomeheadaches.Stillworse,thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.17．Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they________.A.findtheirnewlifealwayswonderfulandexciting.B.dislikethenewsurroundingsfromthebeginning.C.quicklygetaccustomedtothenewculturethere.D.willgetusedtothenewlifewithcertaindifficulty.18．Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingresultsfromcultureshock?A.weatherconditionsandcustoms

B.publicserviceandtransportationC.feelinghomesickanddisoriented

D.languagecommunicationissues

19．Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.A.thefewerdifficultiesyouwillmeetwithabroadB.themoreproblemsyoumayhavetofaceabroadC.thegreatersuccessyouarelikelytomakeabroadD.thelesshomesickyouwilleventuallyfeelabroad20．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Culturalshockaffectsandsurprisesthosewholiveinanewculture.

B.Anewculturemakeseverythingdifficultexceptthesimplestthings.C.Sincecultureshockispainful,wecannevergetoveritcompletely.D.Escapingbystayinginsidedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

参考答案：17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A试题分析：文章介绍了文化冲击的话题和文化冲击的三个阶段，并分析了什么样的人容易受到文化冲击和具体的原因。17．细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Specialistssaythatitisn’tthateasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.可知当一个人到了国外，适应新的环境会有一定的困难，选D。18．细节题：根据文章最后一段的句子：Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.可知文化冲击会导致人的迷惘和思乡，选C19．推理题。根据第三段2,3,4行Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.说明那些在国内很成功的人到了国外最有可能感受文化的冲击，故B说法正确。20．细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：“Cultureshock”(冲击)isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.可知文化冲击影响的是那些生活在一个新的环境的人，选A。

21.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,computerbagslung(悬挂)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelesscomputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡逻)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting（加密）them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportablecomputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydownloadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivecompanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostcompaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofmeasurestoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologycomeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivated(激活)inordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.Companieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythatcomeswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsacompanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默认)setting.Companiescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnet