2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城靶厂中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城靶厂中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D2.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon参考答案：C3.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：6．A考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as形容词（原级）as+…；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。

【解析】4.Afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinthecapital,thevictimwastakenbyairtoSingapore

shediedatMountElizabethHospital.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.forwhich

参考答案：B5.HehadstudiedJapanesefortwoyearsbeforehe

English.A．tookover

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookoff参考答案：B6.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：B7.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout参考答案：A8. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen参考答案：B9.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan

B.notlessthan

C.atleast D.farfrom参考答案：A10.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountry_________hasproduced"inthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection".A.which

B.who

C.where

D.as参考答案：B11.—Whoislateforclassagain?—___youask?Tim,ofcourse．A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D12.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow参考答案：C试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；—这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。—无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。13.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when参考答案：B14.Wouldyouliketo______usinourdiscussion.Atakepartin

Bjoin

Ctakingpartin

Djoining参考答案：B31.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,______thatitisthelearningthatreallymatters.A.havingforgotten

B.forgotten

C.forgetting

D.tohaveforgotten参考答案：C16."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since参考答案：C略17.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.A.tobegotten

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.getting参考答案：D18.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：A考查冠词用法。privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a修饰。makesense是固定短语“有意义，讲得通”，故答案选A。二、翻译40.______,Idon’tlikeyourideaatall.41.放心吧！明天我能来。Don’tworry!Ishall________________________cometomorrow.

42.ThedictionaryIboughttoday____________（相似）theoneyouboughtlastweekbutisofadifferentprice.

43.Hesaidtheenvironmentinhisschool

hissuccess.44.Thelocalpeoplesetupamonument_________ofthesoldierswhogavetheirlivestotheliberationoftheircity.

参考答案：40.【答案】Tobehonest41.【答案】beableto

42.【答案】issimilarto

43.【答案】contributedto44.【答案】inmemory三、阅读理解20.Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（奖品）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup.Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.“CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced.”CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadversity,that’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike“IronHammer”Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina’sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker（主攻手）LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam.Thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers.ShoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina’sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（竞技场）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina’sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lifted”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Raised. B.Won.C.Beat. D.Expected.5.WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam. B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame. D.Traininghardeveryday.6.WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringfight.D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoimportant.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.D

7.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0轻松击败阿根廷队，以11连胜赢得了国际女排世界冠军的奖杯。此外，文章还讲述了中国女排的精神和背后所有人员的付出。【4题详解】词义猜测题。划线部分所在句子Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（奖品）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.意为：日本大阪-卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0战胜阿根廷队，以11连胜的成绩夺得了国际女排世界杯奖杯，故划线词的意思是“赢得”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Nevergivingup,especiallyinadversity,that’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.可知永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中，这是中国女排的精神含义。B.Stickingtotheend.（坚持到底）符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike“IronHammer”Lang.可知，当球队努力战斗的时候，朱婷总是在，她做着一切可以让球队向前发展的事情，这是她成为像“铁郎头”郎平那样的国际排球偶像的原因。D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.（她总是竭尽全力让球队向前发展）符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.可知，有很多不为公众所知的赖、元，但他们仍然是球队克服困难、达到巅峰所不可或缺的一部分，故推测作者想要表达：在场上团队背后的所有工作人员都是必不可少的。C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoimportant.（赛场后的工作人员也同样重要）符合以上推测，故选C项。21.Whensummerarrives,it'snotuncommontogetastrongdesireforsandandwater.Butthosewhocanonlymakeday-longtripsmayfindithardtoachieve.Don'tworry!PlentyofopportunitiesforkickingbackinthesandexisthereinOhio,althoughit'sfarawayfromtheoceans.EastHarborStateParkBeach1169N.BuckRd.,Lakeside-MarbleheadThoselookingforabitofextraspacebetweentheirblanketsandtheirneighbors'willlikethisbeach.At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房产）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.Amenities(设施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.NickelPlateBeachCornerofTiffinAvenueandNickelPlateDrive,HuronAnyonewhospendsadayatthebeachknowsthatswimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.MainStreetBeachMainStreet,VermilionNobeachumbrellaorchairs?Noproblem.Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.AndwithdowntownVermiliononlyablockaway，shopsandrestaurantsarenicelywithinreach.Amenitiesincludeanobservationdeckandsomebenches.Nolifeguardsareonduty.KelleysIslandStateParkBeach920DivisionSt.KelleysIslandWithitsgradualwaterdepth,thisbeachisperfectforyoungchildren.Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.1.Whatdothebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallattheseaside.B.Theyareallclosetodowntownareas.C.Therearelifeguardsondutyonallthebeaches.D.Theyservetheneedsofpeoplewhocannottravellongdistance.2.Whichbeachisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhodon5tliketobecrowdedaround?...A.EastHarborStateParkBeachB.NickelPlateBeachC.MainStreetBeachD.KelleysislandStateParkBeach3.WhowillbemorelikelyattractedbyNickelPlateBeach?A.Hikingloverswhoaregoingonadiet.B.Athleticmenwhogethungryeasily.C.Afamilywithtwochildrenunder10.D.Anagedcouplewithnoshadetents.4.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheattractionsofKelleysIslandStateParkBeach?/A.Childrencanswimintheshallowwater.B.Peoplecanrentwhatevertheyneedthere.C.Parentscanleavetheirchildrenwithlifeguards.D.Peoplecandoshoppingandenjoythesunshineatthesametime.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A文章介绍了Ohio的几个旅游沙滩的地址、设施、和各自特色。1.D推理判断题。根据第一部分的Amenities(设施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.第二部分的Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.第三部分的Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.第四部分的Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.可知这四个海滩的共同点是都能为游客们提供各种服务设施，故选D.2.A推理判断题。根据第一部分EastHarborStateParkBeach中At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房产）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.可知这里的沙滩地带很长不拥挤，适合不喜欢拥挤的人们