2021-2022学年河南省周口市博德中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省周口市博德中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C2.26．（2011·浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin．

A．tight

B．short

C．regular

D.flexible参考答案：A略3.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive参考答案：C

解析：这题考察形容词的在具体语境中的词义辨析。A：热情的；B：聪明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。4.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C5.oucanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis

参考答案：A略15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略8.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略9.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B略10.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake参考答案：B11.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what

B.where

whenC.When

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，选D。12.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily参考答案：C13.-DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber?

-Sorry,_______.

A.Idon'tknow

B.forgetit

C.hereyouare

D.Ican'trememberit参考答案：D14.TheWTOcan'tbecalled_____"world"organizationwithout____world’slargestnation-Russia．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：D15.

KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

参考答案：D16.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed参考答案：B17.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?

－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B略18.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.__________________hisstudiesmakeshisparentsandteachersupset.(lose)他对学习失去兴趣使他的父母和老师难过。72.Up till now,morethan5000trees____________________inandaroundtheamusementpark.(plant)到目前为止，5000多棵树已被种在了该休闲公园里面及公园周围。73.Ourmanagerisonabusinesstripabroadnow.You’dbetter_________________howwellthemarketingworks.(inform)我们经理在国外出差，你最好让他了解销售工作的进展状况。74.Itwasaftermyexplanationforseveraltimes__________________themainpoint.(sense)解释了好几次，他才明白要点。75.Thealbumcontains50photos,____________________inthe1970s.(take)该相集有50张照片，其中大部分拍摄于二十世纪七十年代。76.__________________________,Ialwayshopethatithadbetterlastafewmoredays.(however)无论一个假期多长，我总希望最好能够再多几天。77.Whenhismothercamehomefromwork，hewaslyingonthesofa,____________________.(absorb)母亲下班回家的时候，他正躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。78. Hewas said__________________________from returninghomefor theSpringFestivalbythesnowstorm.(prevent）据说雪暴阻止了他回家过春节。79.Hardly__________________________hisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedtoburstoutcheering.(finish)他一结束演讲观众就开始喝彩。80.Ifshehadn’t fallenill,she_______________________amedal atSochi2014Olympics.(win)如果她没有生病的话，她可能在2014年的索契冬奥会上获得了一枚奖牌。参考答案：71.Hislosinginterestin/Thatheloses(haslost/lost)interestin(动名词作主语/主语从句)72.havebeenplanted(时态+语态）73.keephiminformedof(复合宾语)74.thathemadesenseof(强调句型)75.mostofwhichweretaken(定语从句）76.Howeverlongaholiday/vacationis(让步状语从句）77.(being)absorbedinreading(abook)(分词作伴随状语）78.tohavebeenprevented(不定式）79.hadhefinished(倒装)80.would/could/might/shouldhavewon(虚拟语气）三、阅读理解20.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoare"battlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.【小题1】Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat_________.A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltiredB.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpowerC.there’snowaytostrengthenpeople’swillpowerD.weakwillpowerdoesn’taffectpeople’slifemuch【小题2】Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.

B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.

D.Itdoesn’teasilyrunout.【小题3】Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.【小题4】ThefollowinggroupscanbenefitfromthefindingsexceptA.patientsfollowingstrictdiets

B.childrenlikingtowatchTVC.smokerstryingtogiveupsmoking

D.employeesfacinganewbutwell-paidtask【小题5】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewtheoryaboutwillpower

B.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.Thegreatinfluenceofwillpower

D.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlong参考答案：考点：考查科普类短文【答案】21.Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

72

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

73

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsop