2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.

A．muchastwice

B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchas

D．asmuchtwice参考答案：B2.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A3.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;

/

B.the;the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：C4.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B5.

isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina’sterritory.A．It

B．Which

C．As

D．What参考答案：D6.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：B7.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly参考答案：B8.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond参考答案：D略9.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：B10.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B11.Iamnotaccustomedto_______whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.A.beinterrupting

B.haveinterrupted

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting参考答案：C12.Thenewrulestatesthatofficials_______drinkwinewhileatwork.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.mayn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：A13.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.Generous参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文informusofhisdelayincasewegotworried可知，迈克尔是体贴的，故选B。【点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。14.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D15.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone参考答案：16.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C17.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D18.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving参考答案：D略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople____．（approve）

有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。72．Usingawashingmachinemeans____aswashingbyhand．（use）

机洗意味着用水是手洗的三倍。73．Heoffersmeapieceofadvice,____totheresearchwork．（value）

他给我一条建议，我认为这对我的研究很有价值。74．Theroomswereinatotalmesswhenwecamebackfromwork—thehouseseemed

.（break）

当我们下班回刭家时，发现屋子里一片狼藉—好像有人闯进来过。75．Thanks,mum．Butyouactually____mypapers．Pleaseletmemanageitmyselfnexttime．（sort）

谢谢，妈妈。但你不必替我整理试卷。下次请让我自己来。76．____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswehaveourdogchained．（bite）

被咬过两次后，这个邮递员拒绝送信，除非我们把狗拴住。77．Inthepasttwoyears．Somemodemteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____toschoolsintheruralareas．（send）

在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学实施和上百台电脑被送到了乡村的学校。78．Theexperimentshows

atproperamountofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth,（carry）

这项实验表明，有规律进行适量的运动，能增进我们的健康。79．Therepresentativesallapplaudedhisproposal

education.(assess)

代表们赞同他的提案，即每个孩子都应有平等机会接受教育。80．So

thatwesimplycouldnotconcentrateonourhomework．（noise）

他们太吵了我们简直没法集中注意力写作业。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Tinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideintosoil-enrichinglimestone(石灰石)，withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindryacidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌)andotherbacteria,notonlydocsthetreegrowwell,italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroot.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencreatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees,leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林)projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxideintheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia.Thefindingsweremadeinathree-yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsoflockingCO2aslimestone,andtheIroko-bacteriawayshowedbestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET)scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:"Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestone-producingprocess,wehavealow-tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries?561.Thepassageismainlyintroducing.A.someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaB.anewly-foundtreeinWestAfricaC.anewwaytodealwithgreenhousegasD.thesoil-enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists62.WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttinymicrobes?A.Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.B.TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.C.Themoregreenhousegasis,themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.D.CO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Soil. B.Carbon. C.Carbondioxide. D.Limestone.64.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.Theactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.B.ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears,C.WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld.D.Researcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.65.Accordingtothepassage,theIroko-bacteriamethod.A.hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndiaB.cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoodsC.canbeusedtoimprovethefarminglandD.shouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefuture参考答案：61.C

62.B

63.A

64.D

65.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。【61题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.”及结合全文。可知本文主要介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。故选C项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌)andotherbacteria,notonlydocsthetreegrowwell,italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroot.”研究人员发现，当伊罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中，并与天然真菌（霉菌）和其他细菌结合，不仅使树生长良好，还会在其根部周围的土壤中产生矿物石灰岩。可知在特殊的土壤中，微小的微生物与伊罗科树相处得很好。故选B项。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees,leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.”除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业种植，可以推测此处指的便是土壤条件。故选A项。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:"Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestone-producingprocess,wehavealow-tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries?”及结合全文主要讲述利用树木和微生物的方法来解决问题。可推断出研究人员倾向于用自然来解决他们的问题。故选D项。【65题详解】细节理解题。第三段“themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.”除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使其更适合农业。可知其可用于改善农田。故选C项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。21.ThedreamofmytravelwastobeParis，thecityI'dalwayslongedtosee．ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelwithoutacompanion．Isteeledmyselfandwentanyway．IarrivedatthetrainstationinParispanicked．Pullingmyredsuitcasebehindme，Iwaspushedbysweatytravelers.OnmyfirstMetroride,Iencounteredaclumsypickpocket．Imeltedhimwithalook，andheeasedhishandfrommypursetofadeintothecrowdedcar.Atmystop，Icarriedmyheavysuitcaseupthesteepstairsandfrozeinconfusion．Somewhereinthisconfusingcitymyhotelwashidden，butsuddenlyIcouldn’treadmyowndirections．Istoppedtwopeople．BothgreetedmewiththatParisianfacethatsaid："Yes,IspeakEnglish，butyou'llhavetostrugglewithyourFrenchifyouwanttotalktome."WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel，myheartwaspounding.ThenwhenIsawmyroom．Icouldn'tstay．CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire．Thebathroomwasdownthehall，andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding．WelcometoParis．Itwasmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids，andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,alone,lonelyandveryscared．ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment．IknewthatifIdidn'tgoout，rightthen，andfindaplacetohavedinner，IwouldhideinthisplacemyentiretimeinParis.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual．SoIwentout．EveninginPariswaslightandwarm．Istrolledalongawindingpath，listeningtobirdssing，watchingchildrenfloattoysailboatsinahugefountain．Pariswasbeautiful．AndIwasherealonebutsuddenlynotlonely．Mysenseofaccomplishmentatovercomingmyfearhadleftmefeelingfree，notabandoned．Duringmyweek'sstayinParis．Idideverythingtherewastodo，anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation．Ireturnedhomeabelieverinthehealingpowerofsolitarytravel．Travelingalonemakesupforitsproblemsbydemandingself－relianceandbuildingthekindofconfidencethatservesthesinglelifewell．CertainlyParisbecamemymetaphor(比喻说法）foraddressinglife'schallengesonmyown．NowwhenImeetanobstacleIjustsaytomyself:IfIcangotoParis，Icangoanywhere．4.HowdidthetwoParisiansrespondwhentheauthorturnedtothem?A.Theywarmlyofferedherhelp.B.Theyaskedh