2021-2022学年河北省承德市刘杖子乡刘杖子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省承德市刘杖子乡刘杖子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis参考答案：B2.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed

inthedrivingtest.A.topass B.passingC.tohavepassed D.tobepassed参考答案：B3.Wehavetoworkhard;______we’lllosethechance.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.however参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查副词的用法。therefore意为“因此”，otherwise意为“否则”，besides意为“而且”，however意为“然而”。4.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A5.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B略6.－Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder?－Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.A.undercontrol

B.incontrolofC.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A本题考查介词短语。句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。undercontrol被控制住；处于控制之下。8._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A略9.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen参考答案：B10.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．11.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing参考答案：C12.Haveyoueverdreamedof__________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereis B.theretobe C.therewillbe D.therebeing参考答案：D13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B

略14.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：D15.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto参考答案：D略16.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．aboutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving参考答案：C17._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A18.I’dliketohavearoom,________windowofwhichopensto________south.

A.the,/

Bthe,the

C./,/

D.whose,the参考答案：B二、翻译19.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_________________________isTaiwan.

(large)

中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。参考答案：thelargestofwhich/ofwhichthelargest三、阅读理解20.DouglasGracetalksabouthisideal(理想的)cityofthefuture.Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones——inner,middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivatecars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances,fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential(住宅的)andrecreational(娱乐的)areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves——tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspaces,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thiswaywhenpeopleareathometheycangoouteasilyandsafely.

Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars.Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon’tneedeveryday.

Thisismyidealcityofthefuture——averybeautifulplace.ButIdon’treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat.

51.Wherewillpeopleliveandgoouttoenjoythemselves

A.Inthemiddlezone.

B.Intheinnerzone.

C.Intheouterzone.

D.Intheinnerandmiddlezone.

52.Wherewillbigcarparksbe

A.Justoutsidethemiddlezone.

B.Justinsidethemiddlezone.

C.Justoutsidetheinnerzone.

D.Justinsidetheinnerzone.

53.Whatwillbeinthemiddlezone

A.Thebanks,hospitalsandschools.

B.Thebanks,hospitalsandpolicestations.

C.Thebanks,schoolsandcarparks.

D.Thebanks,hospitalandmostoftheshops.

54.Wherewillthefactoriesandofficesbe

A.Intheouterzone.

B.Inthemiddlezone.

C.Intheinnerzone.

D.Inthemiddleandinnerzone.

55.DouglasGraceisprobably

.

A.apainter

B.abuilder

C.atownplanner

D.adentis参考答案：51-55BCDAC21.Self-drivingvehicles(车辆)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(应用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforthe