2021-2022学年江西省九江市武宁第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题

2021-2022学年江西省九江市武宁第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C略2.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign参考答案：A3.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled参考答案：C解析：这一题考了情态动词的用法。选项A的意思是“不应该愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（过去）没有愚弄”，D的意思是“（过去）不可能愚弄”。B和D选项表示的时间不对，而A选项的意思不对。C选项的意思是“你现在不可能愚弄我”。4.Thedriverwasat

losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C5.In1961,atreaty_____by12countries,______Britain,France,andtheUSA,madeAntarcticathebiggestnaturereserveintheworld.A.signing;included

B.signed;included

C.signing;including

D.signed;including参考答案：D6.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略24.Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear,feelingshecan’tget_________withoutworkexperience.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略8.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：独立主格，基本构成为“名词/代词+分词短语/形容词/介词短语”，在句子中主要做做原因状语。句意：时间已所剩无几了，我们不得不马上开始工作。9.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured参考答案：C略10.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A11.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with参考答案：A12.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B13.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略14.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三说：如果有来世，她不会嫁给NaotoKan首相。此处inanotherlife意为：来世，来生。15.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。二、翻译16.TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。(related)2.

他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。(than…)3.

就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)4.

在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。(install)5.

韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So…)参考答案：1.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。(related)Thejudges/interviewerswillaskyouseveralquestionsrelatedtothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.评分标准，满分4分：The

judges/interviewers(0.5+0.5)willaskyou

severalquestions(0.5+0.5)relatedto(1)thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(0.5+0.5).1.judges/interviewers前没有添加定冠词，扣0.5分2.scienceandtechnology两者漏翻其一，均扣0.5分

2.他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。(than…)HehasmademoreprogressthanotherstudentsinEnglishlearning.评分标准，满分4分：Hehasmademoreprogress(1+1)thanotherstudents(1)inEnglishlearning(1).1.makeprogress时态用错、比较级漏翻扣1分，progress错用复数形式扣0.52.otherstudents错用限定词，扣0.53.inEnglishlearning错用介词，扣0.5

3.就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)Fromyourpointofview,whatarethenegativeconsequencesoflackingbalanceddietsoroutdooractivities?评分标准，满分4分：Fromyourpointofview(1),whatarethenegativeconsequencesof(1)lacking(1)balanceddietsoroutdooractivities(1)?1.“就你的观点”也可以翻译为：Asfarasyouareconcerned,…2.“负面结果”也可以翻译为：negativeresults

4.在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。(install)Inthecomingweeks,theschoolswillbeinstalledwithnetworkdevices/equipmenttomakeitconvenientforstudentstogettheinformationneeded.评分标准，满分5分：Inthecoming

weeks(0.5+0.5),theschools

willbeinstalledwith(0.5+0.5)networkdevices/equipment(1)tomakeitconvenientforstudents(1)togettheinformation

needed(0.5+0.5).1.theschoolswillinstallnetworkdevice也得分，即install主动、被动都得分2.theschools限定词不能缺失，否则扣0.5分3.equipment不可数名词，错误扣0.5分

5.韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So…)SopopulararetheKoreanstarsamongthegirlstudentsthatsomeareevenwillingtowaitattheairportforhoursjusttohavealook,whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried.评分标准，满分5分：Sopopularare

theKoreanstars(0.5+0.5)amongthegirlstudents(0.5)thatsomeareevenwillingto(1)waitattheairport

forhours(0.5+0.5)justtohavealook(0.5),whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried(1).1.倒装句翻译错误或缺失，或没有翻译so…that…结构，均扣1分1.

2.“这却让父母们很担忧”根据语义翻译正确即得分2.

3.

17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Thesituationofunemploymenthasnotbeensoserious___________________________(所期待的).

(expect)72.Tomhasbeenplayingbasketballontheplayground,___________________________(脸上全是汗水).

(cover)73.___________________________(余下要做的)isanaccuratedescriptionofthelongprocessoftheexperiment.

(leave)74.It’swidelyacceptedthatneverinhistory___________________________(有过)amoresuccessfulopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympics.

(there)75.Duringmylasttripmycellphonewasleftinahotelaccidentally,______________________

(再也找不到).

(find)76.Hetoldusthathewasveryhappy___________________________(他现在的处境).(be)77.QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,___________________________(在那时期)heconcentratedontheresearchintojetplanes.

(period)78.Ihavenoideawhetherthemachinecanbeusedagainbutit__________________________(在维修)inthemorning.

(repair)79.Didyouknow___________________________(到底怎么)thenuclearexplosionoccurredinJapan?

(it)80.Theairhostessrequiredthat___________________________(我们坐着)untiltheplanehadcometoacompletestop.

(remain)参考答案：71asexpected

72hisfacecoveredwithsweat73Whatislefttobedone

74hastherebeen75nevertobefoundagain

76wherehewas77duringwhichperiod

78wasbeingrepaired79howitwasthat

80we(should)remainseated略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.

D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.57.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.A.developherwritingstyle

B.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriends

D.workforaschoolmagazine58.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.Herearlyyearsincollege.

B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herchildhoodexperience

D.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.59.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itwasn’tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.参考答案：BADC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWarAgainstSand

Imaginelivingontheedgeofavastdesert,whichismovingquietlyclosertoyourvillageeverydayandcoveringyourfields.Thedesertisonthemove.Thisiscalleddesertification.Desertificationoccursinregionsclosetoanalreadyexistingdesert.

71Thefirstisover-useofwaterinthearea.Thereisnotenoughwaterinanycase,andifitisnotcarefullyused,disastercanfollow.Astimegoeson,watershortagesmakefarmingmoreandmoredifficult.Insomeplaces,localscanrememberlocallakesandmarsheswhichwereoncethehomesforallkindsoffishandbirds.

72

Farmersleavetheland,andfieldsarereplacedbydeserts.

Thesecondcauseismisuseorover-useoftheland.

73Ploughinglargefieldsandremovingbushesandtreesmeansthatthewindwillblowawaythesoil.Oncethesoilislost,itishardtoreplace,andifthereisrain,ithasnowheretogo,andbringsnobenefit.

74

Everyspring,theskiesoversomeofeasterncitie