2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市陇田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市陇田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSoundsofBritainisaseriesofaudioprogramspresentinga(an)____pictureofBritainthroughdifferentkindsofsound.

A.abundant

B.elegant

C.vivid

D.fulfilling参考答案：C略2.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A3.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim参考答案：B4.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;the

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D5.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B6.Agreatnumberofpeoplelike______programme“Discovery”,______programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：C略7.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D8.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B9.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A11.Thepoetcomparesthewomanheloves__________arose.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.at参考答案：C12.

alittlemoneyfromherpocketmoney,Alicewasabletobuyhermotheralovelyscarf.

A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved参考答案：D略13.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A略14.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D略15.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B16.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in参考答案：B17.Tomraisedhishands______tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：B略18.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.

what参考答案：B二、翻译19.退出学校足球队参考答案：takeofftheschoolfootballteam三、阅读理解20.Itmaybetimetotailorstudents’

classtimetablestotheirnaturalbiologicalrhythms(节律)，accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherstrackedthepersonaldailyonlineactivityrecordsofnearly15,000collegestudents.Basedontheiractivitiesondayswhentheywerenotinclass，firstlytheresearchersdividedthestudentsintodifferentsorts.Theyare“nightowls”—studentswhoenjoystayingawakeallnight，“daytimefinches”—studentswhoareactiveinthedaytime，and“morninglarks”—studentswhogetupearly.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheirclasstimeswiththeiracademicresults.Theirfindingsshowedthatstudentswhosebiologicalrhythmswereoutofstepwiththeirclasstimetables，forexample，nightowlstakingearlymorningcourses，receivedlowergrades.Thisdisagreementiscausedbythe“socialjetlag”(社会性时差)—aconditioninwhichone’

speakwatchfulnesstimesareindisagreementwithwork，schoolorotherdemands.“Wefoundthatmoststudentswerebeingjetlaggedbytheirclasstimes，whichwasrelatedverystronglywiththeirdroppingacademicperformance，”saidBenjaminSmarr.“Ourresearchindicatesthatifastudentcanalwayskeepthesameschedulepatterninwhichclassdaysresemblenonclassdays，theyaremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess，”saidAaronSchirmer.Whilestudentsofallcategoriessufferedfromclasscausedjetlag，thestudyfoundthatnightowlswereespeciallytobeaffectedeasily.Butit’

snotassimpleasstudentsjuststayinguptoolate.“Becauseowlsarelaterandclassestendtobeearlier，thismismatchhitsowlsthehardest，butwenoticethatlarksandfincheswhotakelaterclassesalsosufferfromthemismatch，”saidSmarr.Differentpeoplereallydohavebiologicallyvarioustiming，sothereisn’taone-time-fits-allwayforeducation.Theresultssuggestthat“ratherthanwarnlatestudentstogotobedearlier，indisagreementwiththeirbiologicalrhythms，weshouldworktoindividualize(使个性化)education.

Inthisway，learningandclassesarestructuredtotakeadvantageofknowingatwhattimeofdayagivenstudentwillbemostfittolearn，”Smarrsaid.32.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy？A.Tomaketimetablesmoresuitabletostudents’

biologicalrhythms.B.Toanalyzethecausesofstudents’

differentsleepingpatterns.C.Toaskstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.D.Tokeeptrackofstudents’

dailyonlineactivities.33.Whichisprobablythemaincauseofstudents’

poorgrades？A.Tightclasstimetables. B.Biologicaldiversity.C.Socialjetlag. D.Highacademicdemands.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Educationshouldbeindividualized.B.BiologicallyvarioustimingcallsforpropersolutionsC.Educationshouldfocusonstudents’

fulldevelopment.D.Studentsshouldadaptthemselvestovariouseducationpatterns.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Studentsshouldkeepabusytimetable.B.Studentsshouldhavegoodsleepinghabits.C.Studentshavebiologicallyvarioustiming.D.Biologicalrhythmsmatterinstudents’

grades.参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D这是一篇说明文。一项研究结果显示，那些生物节律与上课时间不同步的学生，比如夜猫子，早起上课，成绩较低。文章说明了研究的过程，以及说明了不同的人在生理上确实有不同的时间安排，所以教育并不是一成不变的，教育应当个性化。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Itmaybetimetotailorstudents’classtimetablestotheirnaturalbiologicalrhythms,accordingtoanewstudy.（一项最新研究表明，现在是时候根据学生自然生物节律来调整上课时间了。）可知研究人员进行这项新研究是为了使时间表更适合学生的生物节律。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Wefoundthatmoststudentswerebeingjetlaggedbytheirclasstimes,whichwasrelatedverystronglywiththeirdroppingacademicperformance,”saidBenjaminSmarr.（BenjaminSmarr说:“我们发现，大多数学生都因上课时间而倒时差，这与他们学习成绩的下降密切相关。”）可知社会性时差可能是学生成绩差的主要原因。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Theresultssuggestthat“ratherthanwarnlatestudentstogotobedearlier,indisagreementwiththeirbiologicalrhythms,weshouldworktoindividualizeeducation.（研究结果表明，“与其警告晚睡的学生早点上床睡觉，与其违背他们的生物钟，我们还不如让教育个性化。”）可知教育应该个性化。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Theirfindingsshowedthatstudentswhosebiologicalrhythmswereoutofstepwiththeirclasstimetables,forexample,nightowlstakingearlymorningcourses,receivedlowergrades.（他们的研究结果显示，那些生物节律与上课时间不同步的学生，比如夜猫子，早起上课，成绩较低。）以及文章主要内容为说明生物节律对学生的成绩很重要。故选D。21.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven（未剃须的）man,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafree