2021-2022学年江西省新余市分宜中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省新余市分宜中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B2.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略4.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A5.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat_______,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion参考答案：C6.FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene35.参考答案：略7.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference参考答案：D8.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B略9.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．appears参考答案：B10.Littledidtheteacherimaginethatastudentgoodatmaths_____havefailedintheexam．A．might

B．should

C．need

D．would参考答案：B试题解析：

mighthavedone过去可能做某事；shouldhavedone本来应该做的事却没做；needhavedone有必要做的事却没做；“will(would)+have+过去分词”的结构表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。句意：老师没有想到数学尖子生竟然考试不及格。11.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink参考答案：D12.

--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?

--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

参考答案：D30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon参考答案：D略14.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore参考答案：A15.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative参考答案：D16.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif B.ifonlyC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。incasethat，万一，如果。故选C。17.Hepackedhissuitcase,________thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A.lockingB.locked

C.havinglockedD.havingbeenlocked参考答案：B18.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．“__________________andgetgoodgrades,andyouwillfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits,”myparentsusedtosay.(study)我的父母过去常说：“如果努力学习，取得好成绩，你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”72．I_________________________allthedatayesterdaybutIwasinvitedtotheballbymyfriends.(go)我昨天就该检查所有的数据，但是我应朋友的邀请去参加舞会了。73．With______________________,thefamouswomanwriterisdeterminedtoproducemoreexcellentworkstosatisfytheneedsofreaders.(think)这位知名女作家的作品得到了高度评价，她决心创作出更优秀的作品来满足读者的需求。74．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________________asthewholeofEurope.（as）据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。75．So______________________hisworkthattheoldscientistalwaysforgetstorestandeat.(absorb)这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作，以至于常常废寝忘食。76．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butitishowshedoesit________________.(object)我不介意她批评我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。77．WhenIcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentswerelaughing.Itwasseveralminutes___________________________whatwashappening.(aware)当我进入教室时，所有的学生都在笑。几分钟之后我才意识到所发生的一切。78．Lifeislikealongrace,________________________otherstogobeyondourselves.(compete)生活就像一场长跑比赛，在比赛中，我们与别人竞争来超越自我。79．Theyoungman,whobythen____________________universitydecidedtodosomepart-timejobstopayforhiseducation.(admit)这个年轻人那时被大学录取了,为了交学费决定做兼职。80．Somuchtimeandmoney_____________________,theprojectisonlyhalfdone.(spend)已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱，工程却只完成了一半。

参考答案：完成句子71.Studyhard72.shouldhavegonethrough73.herworkshighlythoughtof74.twiceasmuchenergy75.absorbedishein76.thatIobjectto77.beforeIbecame/wasawareof78.where/inwhichwecompetewith79.hadbeenadmittedto80.havingbeenspent三、阅读理解20.Jumanji(勇敢者的游戏)isastoryforchildrenaboutaverystrangegame—agamethatbecomesfartoorealandfrighteningfortheplayers.ItwasastorybyChrisVanAllsburg,whichwaslaterfilmedin1996,starringthefamousAmericanactorRobinWilliams.Thestorybeginsin1869inNewHampshire,America.Twoyoungbrothersburyaboxundersometrees.Ahundredyearslater,in1969,aboy,AlanPanish,findstheboxandtakesithome.Heisunhappythathisfathermaywanttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Alan’sfriend,Sarah,arrives,andtheyopenthebox.Insideisaboardgame.Atthestartofthegame,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou.’’SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.Thestoryhasadeepmeaning.ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourproblemswillgoaway.AlanturnstofaceVanPelt,thehunterwhoistryingtokillhim.Indoingso,hecompletesthegameandreturnstoreality.Thenhefindsthathisfatherisnotgoingtosendhimtoaboardingschoolafterall.InJumanji,timeisflexible.ThefilmdirectorStephenSpielberg’s“BacktotheFuture”filmsplaywithtimeinthesameway.Topscientistseventellusnowthattimetravelistheoreticallypossible!1.FromthestorywelearnthatAlanisaboywho

.A.dislikeshisstudyatschool

B.isafraidofhisseriousfatherC.wasbornahundredyearsago

D.goesbacktothepastinthegame2.ThroughthegameAlanhasrealizedthatwheneverhehasdifficultiesheshould

.A.escapeintothepast

B.facethembravelyC.askforhisfather’sadvice

D.readthewordsonthebox3.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaystimeisflexible?A.Onecantravelintime.B.Sciencecanchangethelimitoftime.C.Timetravelisimpossibleinspace.D.Timeisacommontopicinfilm-making.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.AJumanji对孩子来说是一个关于奇怪游戏的故事，对选手来说它是一个过于真实和令人害怕的游戏。1.D

推理判断题。根据文章第一段Atthestartofthegame,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou.’’SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.可以判断：作者在游戏中回到了过去，联系文章主旨，D为正确选项。2.B

推理判断题。根据文章第三段ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourproblemswillgoaway.可以判断：阿兰学会了直面困难。联系文章主旨，选择B项。3.A

推理判断题。题目问的是“最后一段中作者所说的’timeiselastic’是什么意思”。上文中说人们在游戏里可以穿越到过去，最后一句中科学家说时间旅行其实理论上是可行的，由此可以推断出这里的elastic原意虽表示“具有弹性的”，但实际上意指人们可以时间旅行。故选A。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起)the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosome