2021-2022学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either参考答案：D2.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D略3.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A4.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B略5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked参考答案：BDDDC6.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant参考答案：A7.They____ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforelwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we____onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking:

arestillworking

B.hadworked;

werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;

haveworked

D.haveworked;

arestillworking参考答案：A8.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking参考答案：B9.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在比赛中的出色表现证明她是个当之无愧的胜利者。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定语，所以C选项错误。D选项能做定语，但是意思不符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1.worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。由于它类似介词，须在后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。例如：2.worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。本句中worthy“应受到赏识的”作winner的定语，故B选项正确。10.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well参考答案：D11.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need参考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全来说是一个威胁。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，为固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是没有必要的”。12.

oncebefore,afteryourclassIgotmyvisa（签证）.Sothankyouagain.A.Havingrejected

B.Rejected

C.Beingrejected

D.Toberejected参考答案：B13.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close参考答案：B14.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

参考答案：A略15.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneof________isLuXun.A.them

B.whose

C.who

D.whom参考答案：D16.SorryIamlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A17.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B略18.Itdoesn’tmakemuchof__________differencewhetherheisin__________favoroftheproposal.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D二、翻译19.

52.所有在场的人都反对花这么多的钱买这幅画。（object）53.他工作了一整天，没有吃任何东西，这使得他筋疲力尽。（which）54.你们中有多少人将报名参加下周的校运动会？（sign）55.听到H1N1的传播被有效控制的消息，政府决定奖励那些为社会做出巨大贡献的科学家。（measure）参考答案：52.Allthepeoplepresentobjectedtopayingsomuchforthepainting.

53.Heworkedalldaywithouteatinganything,whichexhaustedhim.

54.Howmanyofyouaregoingtosignupfortheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek?

55.HearingthenewsthateffectivemeasureshadbeentakentopreventH1N1fromspreading,thegovernmentdecidedtorewardthescientistswhohadmadegreatcontributionstosociety.【52题详解】objecttodoing反对做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填Allthepeoplepresentobjectedtopayingsomuchforthepainting.【53题详解】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填Heworkedalldaywithouteatinganything,whichexhaustedhim.【54题详解】signupfor报名参加，该短语是固定短语，表示将要发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填Howmanyofyouaregoingtosignupfortheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek?【55题详解】这里含有一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，所以填HearingthenewsthateffectivemeasureshadbeentakentopreventH1N1fromspreading,thegovernmentdecidedtorewardthescientistswhohadmadegreatcontributionstosociety.三、阅读理解20.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool–headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitnowadays.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadman-ship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive–and–takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.roadpoliteness

B.trafficjamsC.goodmanners

D.moderndrivers69.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_____.A.trafficjams

B.thebehaviorofthedriversC.greatspeed

D.terribleroadconditions70.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_____.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitC.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel71.ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat_____.A.somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB.roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC.itisallrighttohaveatigerinthedriver’sseatD.afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpoliteness

参考答案：ABBC略21.Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexample,doyouavoidsayingtheword“four”toavoidbadluck?Ifso,youhaveasuperstition(迷信).Andyou’renotalone–allkindsofpeoplehavethem.Forexample,Portugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch(球场)withhisrightfootfirst,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.AvisitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.“Ofcoursenot,”theDanishphysicistsaid.“ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.”OnerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturalevents,similartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwell,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Whentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestions,theyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Treesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreathe”astheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthisway,too.InaBritishstudy,studentsimaginedmeetinga“witch”whosaidshewouldcast(施魔法)anevilspell(符咒)onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthat,personally,theywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.“Manypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieve,”BrianCrank,aprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversity,saidina2008interview.