2021-2022学年江西省吉安市冠朝中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市冠朝中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tfinishtheexpeimentbymyself,sothehonor____toallthemembersinourteam.A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged参考答案：B2.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A略3.Deliberatelypushyourselfoutofyour________.Trythingsthatyoudonotnormallytry.A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.origin起源；B.budget预算；C.routine常规，惯例；D.identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。4.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull______of_____theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying参考答案：B5.Themansaidthatthecar____dayafterdaybyhimfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.

A.wouldbedriven

B.wouldbedriving

C.wouldhavebeendriven D.wouldhavebeendriving参考答案：C6.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;/参考答案：C7.Thefirstdaythebabywasborn，they________itTom.A．named

B．gaveC．offered

D．recognized参考答案：A根据题意可知是给孩子起名，应该用动词作动词使用时，后接双宾语。而give给予；offer主动提供；recognize辨认，此三项均与题意不符。8.Thisdecisionrepresentsthe____________interestsofthepeople,whichwillleadtosuccess.

A.general

B.fundamental

C.possible

D.especial参考答案：B9.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B10.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually参考答案：D11.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself___inthewoodsandeverythinghe____.A.lying;hadstolen

B.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lain;hadstolen

D.lain;hadstolen参考答案：A12.--Theseapplesareverynice.--Doyoustillremember______?A.howmuchtheyare

B.theyarehowmuch

C.howmucharethey

D.aretheyhowmuch参考答案：A13.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a；theC．/；a

D．the；the参考答案：C三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。14.—Yourtiegoesverywellwithyourshirt．—_______A．Oh,Igotitonsale．

B．Iboughtitathalfprice．C．DoesitreallylookOK?

D．No,notsonice．参考答案：C15.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said参考答案：B略16.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt参考答案：B句意：你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤，特指战场上受伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；hurt可指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，不合题意。17.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas_____hesays.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that参考答案：C18.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated参考答案：A考查动词。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特别重视教育及励志资源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重视，故选A。二、翻译19.在……末端，在……尽头参考答案：attheendof三、阅读理解20.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆________Theschooldaybeginsat8：30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备),studentsdomovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunch-time,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.◆After-schoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.64．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A．inrestaurantsB．inschoolcafeteriasC．athomeD．inhomeroomclassrooms65．StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A．180

B．200

C．240

D．30066.Theunderlinedword“rarely”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．always

B．never

C．seldom

D．often67．Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe“_______”．A．Atschool

B．Inclass

C．Subjects

D．Homerooms参考答案：DACA21.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?“Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（紧急情况）.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma（昏迷）fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak（漏洞）intheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible（负责任的）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested.”Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthe“tests.”Thentheywentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshocked,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.60.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciesB.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshou