2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市盐阜中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市盐阜中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C略2.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略3.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-参考答案：C略4.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained

．

A．silent

B．quiet

C．calm

D．secret

参考答案：A39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：c略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；inadditionto除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。7.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where

B.ofwhom

C.when

D.forwhich参考答案：D43.Hewillbesuretogiveawayoursecret,anditwillbealloverthetown__________.A.innotime

B.atnotime

C.atatime

D.bythetime参考答案：C略9.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略10.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C略11.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A12.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C略13.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．参考答案：D14.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C15.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish参考答案：A略16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying参考答案：D17.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving

B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved

D.toberuined,beingimproved参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”，第二空用sbneedtodosth结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。18.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,

?A

mustn`tshe

Bhasn`tshe

Cdidn`tshe

Ddoesn`tshe参考答案：C二、翻译49.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)51.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It)52.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（nomatter)参考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。【49题详解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为newroadsign，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50题详解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51题详解】考查形式主语和同位语从句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明commonsense的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52题详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，disagreewith表示“不认同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的权利”，故翻译为：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinhistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavage（野人）isgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butbecauseithaswon,ithadbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmight（权利）isright.67.Theauthorthinksthattheconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers________.A.onlyappeargloriousinhistorybooksB.aregreaterthananyotherpeopleC.arenotasgreatasdescribedinhistorybooksD.donotreallyhelpcivilizationforward68.Asitisindicatedinthepassage,thefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldierisputonthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldmainlybecause________.A.peoplerespectthemverymuchB.theyfoughtbravelytoprotecttheircitiesC.peoplethinktheyfoughttoobrutally（野蛮地）D.theyconqueredmanycitiesandcountries69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountries?A.Positive.

B.Critical.

C.Ironic.

D.Respectful.70.Theauthorsaysthatcivilizedpeople________.A.shouldnothaveanyquarrelstosettleB.shouldnotfightwhentherearenoquarrelstosettleC.shouldsettletheirquarrelswithoutfightingD.shouldsettletheirquarrelsbykillingtheotherside参考答案：DABC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.Staffandvolunteershavenamedit“NiHao,”whichisChinesefor“hello.”Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.ThecatwasseriouslysufferingfromlossofwaterandstarvationwhenthecontainerwasopenedinCalifornialastweek,butwassaidtobedoingwellafterbeingsenttotheCarsonAnimalCareCenterinLosAngeles.Atfirstitwastooweaktostand,butfinallytookitsfirststeps.Thenitateagoodmealandsleptsoundly.ThecatwokeupThursdaymorning,physicallyinabetterconditionthan24hoursago.“NiHaogreetedthemedicalteamwithitsfirstmiaowthismorningandisattemptingtostand,”saidMarciaMayeda,headoftheLosAngelesDepartmentofAnimalCareandControl.AaronReyes,directoroftheDepartment,added:“Wefinallygottohearitsvoice.Itsoundslikeasingle-engi