2021-2022学年山西省长治市王桥镇中学高三英语期末试题

2021-2022学年山西省长治市王桥镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Intoday'sChina，_____breaksthelawistobepunished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever参考答案：D．在今天的中国，任何人违反了法律都会受到惩罚．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；wheneveradv．无论何时；whateverpron．/adj．无论什么；whereveradv．无论哪里；whoeverpron．无论谁，任何人；题干中is前的主语从句"______breaksthelaw"中缺少的主语，表示"任何人"，故答案是D．2.Infact,Iwonder_________myeffortswereallinvain.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where

参考答案：C3.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：A.解析：本题考察冠词的用法,因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛反指了.9.

----Whydoyoulooksoworried?ks5u----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略5.

—Excuseme,butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet.

—Sorry,madam,I’msureyou

haveitbythisFriday.

A.must

B.may

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D6.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access参考答案：B7.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。8.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesun.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D9.---Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

---______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless参考答案：C10.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesarne；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：C11.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.condition

C.position

D.situation参考答案：C略12.---Didn‘tyoujustswitchyourjob?

---Yeah,Idid，andit'slybeenachange

thebetter．

A.with

B.into

C.to

D.for参考答案：D13.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when参考答案：C14.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

参考答案：C15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.tohaverobbed参考答案：C二、翻译16.问句翻译51.为什么你认为情节难以相信？52.这些书我可以借多长时间呢？53.将来学生如何参加考试？54.体育运动是不是谈话中的常用话题？55.你现在还记得一年中所有月份的英文单词吗？参考答案：51.Whydoyouthinktheplotishardtobelieve/Whydoyouthinktheplotisunbelievable?/Whydoyouthinktheplotincredible?52.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?53.Howwillstudentstakeexamsinthefuture?/Howwillstudentsbeexaminedinthefuture?54.Issportacommontopicofconversation?/Aresportsmosttalkedabout?55.Doyoustillrememberthenamesofallthemonthsoftheyear?17.根据中文完成英文句子，每空填一词。（共5小题，每空1分,共15分

）74.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。Itishardto____________withsuchanunpopularpolicy.75.大多数医生认为，吸烟有害健康。________________________doctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.76.

还有两个保护河流的政府特别项目正在实施之中。Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso____________toprotecttheriver.77.由于这些新的产品销售不好，董事会决定降低生产。Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,theboardhavedecidedto____________onproduction.78.他为输掉了这场比赛而深感内疚。He___________aboutlosingthegame.79.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Thepolice_________thetrafficaccident__________Jack'scarelessdriving.80.他承认偷了那笔钱。He_____________themoney.参考答案：74.pushahead

75.Themajorityof

76.underway

77.cutback78.feltguilty

79.blamed…on

80.admittedstealing三、阅读理解18.

Ifyouwanttotakethewholefamilyonholiday，andkeepeverybodyhappy．thenIhavefoundjusttheplaceforyou．IrecentlywentwithagroupoffriendstostayattheGreenwoodHolidayVillage,whichisopenfromMayuntilOctober．

Builtinthecentreofaforest，Greenwoodisagreatplacetostaywhatevertheweatherislike,ItsmainattractionforfamiliesistheindoorWorldofWater，whereyoungandoldCanhavefuninthedifferentpools．Someofthese，however，areforseriousswimmersonly．

Forsporty,people，theCountryClubofferstennis，squashandbadminton．Ifyourchildrenaretooyoungtojoininthesesports，thereareactivityclubs．Greenwoodisagoodplaceforfamiliesasitistraffic-free——youexploreonfootorbybike．Somepeoplecomplainedthatthiswasinconvenient，butIwaspleasedtobeoutinthefreshair．Foreveningentertainment，thereareshowsandcinemas．

Accommodationisinavarietyofapartmentsofdifferentsizes．Thesehaveuptofourbedrooms，akitchenandabathroom，aswellasadiningarea．Beforegoing，Ithoughttheapartmentsmightnotbebigenoughforallofus，butIwaspleasantlysurprised—itwasnottoocrowdedatall．

I'lldefinitelygobacktoGreenwoodnextyear．Whydon'tyougiveitatry?Visittheirwebsiteforfurtherinformationnow!

60．Fromthetext，thereadercanfindout

．

A．thebestwaytogettotheholidayvillage

B．thebesttimeofyeartovisittheholidayvillage

C．whatactivitiesareavailableattheholidayvillage

D．howtoreserveaccommodationattheholidayvillage61．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheholidayvillage?

A．Theapartmentstherearenotbigenough

B．Itisnotconvenientbecauseyoucannotuseyourcar．

C．Itcanonlybeenjoyedingoodweather．

D．Thereissomethingthereforallages62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheapartmentsisTRUE?

A．Thereisnotmuchspacebetweenthem

B．Eachonehasitsownbathroom．

C．Theyallhavefourbedrooms．

D．Notallofthemhavediningareas．63．Whichpostcardwouldsomebodysendfromtheholidayvillage?

A.

B.

DearJane,

Thechildrenlovethebeachandalltheactivities.We’vegotalovely4-bedroomapartment.

Love,

Ann

DearJane,

Asit’sApril,theweatherisn’tgood,butitdoesn’tmatterasthere’salovelyswimmingpool.

Love,

Ann

C.

D.DearJane,

Myparentslovetheswimmingpool,andthechildrenloveridingaroundtheforestonTheirbicycles.

Love,

Ann

DearJane,

We’reabitdisappointedthatwehavetodriveeverywhere,butthere’salottoseeanddo.

Love,

Ann

参考答案：CDBC19.Weknowthefamousones-theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells-butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning"who"invented"what",however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe"why"and"how"questions.AccordingtoMclean,"Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry."Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement."IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,"saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor."Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive."Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowbcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?32.Bymentioning"trafficlight"and"windshieldwiper",theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_______.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous33.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto_____.A.addcolor1andvarietytostudents'campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.preparestudentstotrytheirowninvention34.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas

_.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean'slectures35.Whichofthefol